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1、2022年考博英语-国防科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I disagree with the abhorrent way you use other people.问题1选项A.loathsomeB.wholesomeC.disgustedD.ghastly【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项loathsome“令人厌恶的，讨厌的”，B项wholesome“健全的，有益健康的”，C项disgusted“憎恶的，反感的”，D项ghastly“可怕的，惨白的”。句意：我不同意你可恶地利用别人。根据句意可知，abhorrent在句中表示“可恶的”。因此，该题选择A项。2.
2、单选题You comment that I seem relaxed today. Are you _that Im usually uptight?问题1选项A.ponderingB.intimatingC.indigenousD.intimidating【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。A项pondering为ponder的现在分词，表示“沉思，默想”，B项intimating为intimate的现在分词，表示“暗示，通知”，C项indigenous“本土的，国产的”，D项intimidating为intimidate的现在分词，表示“恐吓，威胁”。前面的句子意思是“你说我今天看起来很放松”
3、，后面提到了uptight（紧张），这与前面相反，可以推测空格处表示“暗示”，B项符合。句意：你说我今天看起来很放松。你是在暗示我平常看起来都是紧张的吗？因此，该题选择B项。3. 单选题The landscape of the Giants Causeway, lurking below the gaunt sea wall where the land ends, must have struck wonder into the hearts of the ancient Irish, who subsequently felt inspired and created legends ab
4、out its builder: the giant Finn McCool. The Causeway Coast has an unparalleled display of geological formations representing volcanic activity during the Early Tertiary Period some 5060 million years ago. Its Tertiary lavas of the Antrim Plateau, covering some 3,800 sq km, represent the largest rema
5、ining lava plateau in Europe.The Causeway is a mass of basalt columns packed tightly together. The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Altogether there are 40, 000 of these stone columns, mostly hexagonal, but some are quadrangular, pen
6、tagonal, heptagonal and octagonal. The tallest ate about 40 feet high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 90 feet thick in places.A fine circular walk will take you down to the Giants Causeway, past amphitheatres of stone columns and formations with fanciful names like the Honeycomb, the Wishi
7、ng Well, and the Giants Granny, past a wooden staircase to Benbane Head, and back along the cliff-top. Further down the coast, the stunning Carrick-a-rede rope bridge spans a gaping chasm between the coast and a small island used by fishermen. The eighty-foot drop can be crossed via the swinging bri
8、dgeand is not for the faint-hearted!The Giants Causeway and Causeway Coast site was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. The site is of outstanding universal value and meets the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention. Namely, it is an outstanding example representing major st
9、ages of the earths history including the record of life: significant on-going geological processes in landform developments, and significant geomorphic and physiographic features; moreover, it also contains superlative natural phenomena and areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importanc
10、e.Moyle District Councils Causeway Visitor Centre is open daily all year round and located on the cliff top 1 km from the site. The Centre is the ideal starting point for walks along the coastal and cliff-top paths, providing all excellent range of visitor services. A 12-minute audio-visual presenta
11、tion, with commentary available in 5 European languages, enables visitors to further explore the origins of the Giants Causeway through local folklore and scientific theory, and highlights the many other attractions of the Causeway Coast and Glens of Antrim area.50. The Giants Causeway was created b
12、y_.51. The last sentence in Paragraph 3 implies that the trip on the swinging bridge is quite _.52. Which of the Giants Causeways features best fits with the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention?53. Which of the following is NOT true of the Giants Causeway?问题1选项A.the ancient Irish peopleB.t
13、he giant Finn McCoolC.the volcanic activitiesD.the drift of lava plateau问题2选项A.invitingB.intimidatingC.eye-openingD.heart-breaking问题3选项A.Its unparalleled display of geological formations.B.Its amphitheatres with fancily named stone columns.C.Its largest remaining lava plateau in Europe.D.Its swingin
14、g rope bridge between the coast and a little isle.问题4选项A.It provides visitors grand and breath-taking views.B.It is a source of literary inspiration for the ancient Irish.C.It serves as an excellent piece of material for scientific research.D.It dwarfs many other World Heritage Sites in Europe.【答案】第
15、1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D【解析】50.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“巨人之路是由创造的”。根据文章第一句The landscape of the Giants Causeway, lurking below the gaunt sea wall where the land ends, must have struck wonder into the hearts of the ancient Irish, who subsequently felt inspired and created legends about its builder: the giant Finn McCool.（潜伏在陆地尽头、荒凉的海堤下的巨人之路，肯定让古代爱尔兰人感到惊奇，他们随后受到启发并创造了有关它的建造者的传说，即巨人芬恩麦库尔）和第二句The Causeway Coast has an unparalleled display of geological formations representing volcanic activity during the Early Tertiary Period some 5060 million years a
