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1、专项复习(二)连词一. 从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词宾语从句,如:that, if, whether是否,特殊疑问词时间状语从句,:when当时候 while正当since自从, before在之前, after,之后 once曾经, as soon as一就, until, till直到条件状语:if如果, unless如果不,除非, as long as 只要原因状语:because因为, since既然, as由于, now that 既然二.并列连词:并列连词连接的双方是对等的。并列连词有and, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut
2、 also, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but, however, while (而),only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, or else, otherwise 再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for, so, therefore (因此),then等。并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:1.表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2.表选择关系的or, eitheror等。 3.表转折关系的but, wh
3、ile(然而)等。4.表因果关系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则”如:.Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折 I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用not but 不是而是 This book isnt mine but yours.both and :
4、 既又(连接主语为复数) neithernor: 既不也不 连接两主7. eitheror: 或者或者 语后者决 not only but also:不但而且 定单、复Both he and I are students. Neither he nor I am a student.中考连词专项练习 ( ) 1. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?-I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A. eith
5、eror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor( ) 2. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though( ) 3. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as( )4. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand wo
6、rds _I have tested him myself A. after B. when C. if D. until( )5. The book was_ interesting that he had read it for three hours. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a( )6. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D.
7、ever since( )7. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train.A. and B. so C. however D. or( )8. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top A. soas B. sothat C. asas D. tooto( )9. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if( )10. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since