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1、2022-2023年考博英语-合肥工业大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题In other words, language is not necessary the private property of those who use it, just as French is not the private property of French people, nor English of English people.问题1选项A.In other wordsB.necessaryC.just asD.nor【答案】B【解析】考查副词使用。根据句子结构可知，the private pro
2、perty of those who use it是句子的宾语且不是单个的名词，而necessary是形容词，一般充当表语或者定语，放在此处不符合语法，所以应该把形容词necessary换成副词necessarily，表示“必要地”。句意：换句话说，语言并不一定是讲这一语言的人的私有财产，就像法语不是法国人的私有财产，英语也不是英国人的私有财产。因此，该题选择B项。2. 单选题The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.问题1选项A.vanishedB.scatteredC.disregardedD.aba
3、ndoned【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项vanish“消失，突然不见，成为零”，B项scatter“撒播，散开，散布”，C项disregard“忽视，无视，不尊重”，D项abandon“遗弃，离开，放弃”。根据句子可知，空格部分是动词的过去分词做宾语补足语，与The lost car“丢失的汽车”形成被动关系，四个选项中只有abandon符合语境。句意：Lee的那辆丢失的汽车被发现遗弃在高速公路旁的树林里。因此，该题选择D项正确。3. 单选题Because it was very contagious, everyone in the family was very much worr
4、ied.问题1选项A.superfluousB.paternalC.infectiousD.sanitary【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。contagious表示“感染性的，会蔓延的”；A项superfluous“多余的，不必要的，奢侈的”，B项paternal“父亲的，得自父亲的”，C项infectious“传染的，传染性的”，D项sanitary“卫生的，清洁的”。句意：因为它的传染性很强，家里的每个人都很担心。根据句意可知，C项的意思符合句子。因此，该题选择C项正确。4. 单选题Hearsay evidence consists of statements made out of c
5、ourt by someone who is not present to testify under oath at a trial.问题1选项A.mistrustB.disputeC.scrutinyD.pledge【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。oath表示“誓言，誓约，诅咒”；A项mistrust“不信任，怀疑”，B项dispute“辩论，争吵，意见不同”，C项scrutiny“详细审查，监视，细看”，D项pledge“保证，誓言，抵押”。句意：非直接证据指的是某人在法庭上宣誓作证时所作的证词。因此，根据句意可知D选项正确。5. 单选题A future doctor should ha
6、ve a genuine desire to help people. He or she must develop good study habits to complete the years of arduous schooling ahead.问题1选项A.strictB.unusualC.enduringD.laborious【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。arduous表示“努力的，费力的，险峻的”；A项strict“严格的，绝对的，精确的”，B项unusual“不寻常的，与众不同的”，C项enduring“持久的，能忍受的”，D项laborious“艰苦的，费劲的，勤劳的”。句
7、意：一个未来的医生应该有帮助别人的真诚愿望；他或她必须养成良好的学习习惯，以完成今后几年的艰苦学习。因此，根据句意可知D选项正确。6. 单选题We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cant absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointing graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-tw
8、o-year-olds, either.问题1选项A.go to collegeB.an army ofC.disappointing graduatesD.either【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的使用。disappointing是形容词，表示“令人失望的”，一般用于事物给人的感觉，修饰是事物，这里修饰的名词是graduates（毕业生），该处应该要表示“感到失望的毕业生”，所以要用disappointed（感到失望的）。句意：我们被告知，年轻人必须上大学，因为我们的经济无法吸纳大批未经训练的18岁青年。但失望的毕业生们发现，它也无法再吸收大批训练有素的22岁年轻人。因此，该题选择C项。7.
9、 单选题The English teacher paused a few seconds _ the most effective word to express his meaning.问题1选项A.embarking onB.embroiling inC.branching outD.groping for【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。A项embark on“从事，着手，登上船”，B项embroil in“使（自己或某人）卷入，牵连”，C项branch out“长出枝条，扩展范围，偏离主题”，D项grope for“探索”。由the most effective word“最有效的词”可
10、知，四个选项中只有grope for符合语境。句意：英语老师停顿了几秒钟，想找一个最有效的词来表达他的意思。因此，该题选择D项正确。8. 单选题“This suggests the possibility that a treatment like this could be tested to see if it could delay the onset of Alzheimers disease,” said Prof. Holtzman.问题1选项A.spreadB.declineC.startD.increase【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项spread“传播；伸展”；B选项
11、decline“下降；衰退”；C选项start“开始；起点”；D选项increase“增加；增长”。句意：霍尔茨曼教授说：“这表明，有可能对这种治疗方法进行测试，看看它能否延缓阿尔茨海默氏症的。”由关键信息treatment“治疗”和病症Alzheimers disease“老年痴呆症疾病”，其治疗目的是为了delay“延迟”。老年痴呆症是每个人会遇到的问题，无法避免，只能看是否通过治疗延缓其开始的时间。因此C选项符合题意。9. 单选题The most obvious and least noticed man-made marvel in California is its highway
12、system. It is an engineering event on the scale of the transcontinental railroad, over 15, 000 miles long and fifty years in the making. By a long measure, it is the best highway system in the country, which means that it is the best highway system in the world. California, its various departments a
13、nd agencies, has taught numberless nations how to build modem roads, and if the world is now less convinced about the necessity of superhighways that it used to be, that has more to do with geology than with design and engineering.The California highway system is also where many of us learned the pl
14、easures of motoring. Much has been written about (Californias love affair with the automobile, and much of it is wrong. To be sure, a few citizens lavish an inordinate amount of attention on their cars, but for most of us routine maintenance and a sporty little ironclad warranty are all necessary. T
15、he real pleasures of the road have to do with driving the experience rather than the vehicle, the verb rather than the noun. The pleasures of driving are an obvious extension of the pleasures of the trail, the progressive revelation of natural wonders and cultural information. Driving is an aesthetic experience so commonplace that it is frequently ignored, yet a bad drive is as painful as a bad painting and requires much more stamina to endure.
