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1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题If we （ ）our ideas and resources we may be able to produce a really good plan.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.assemble【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们集中所有的想法和资源，我们也许能制订一个真正完美的计划。考查动词辨析。Pour使(液体)连续流出,倾倒,倒出,涌流; plunge使陷入,使投入; pool集中资源(或材料等); assemble集合,聚集。由关键词our ideas and resourc
2、es (想法和资源)可知C符合句意。2. 翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseSome philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into a
3、ction. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishmentsliturgy, literature, and law-can
4、 be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。依他们这些随意的见解看来，游戏
5、无害而且用实验方法让我们的创造力、幻想和想象发挥作用。游戏让人们从永不间断亦不可避免的生活悲剧一一与乏匮和衰退进行的枯燥抗争中得到一种解脱。这是一个激动人心的伟大构想。这种见解的持有者宣称，我们的最高成就如宗教典礼、文学、法律的起源可以追溯到游戏的冲动。但令人不解的是，我们看到只有幼兽和小孩子才最纯粹地享受着这种冲动。从这种比较豁达和非宿命的人性观来看，我们的运动是超时代、跨物种的游戏冲动的辉煌创造。3. 单选题We are not （ ）to veto our own proposals.问题1选项A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.potential【答案】A【解析
6、】考查近义词辨析。A选项likely“很可能的（可能性比较强）”，其主语可以是人；B选项possible“可能的，合理的”，主语一般为 it；C选项probable“很可能的；可信的”，一般是这样用的：it is probable that；D选项potential“潜在的，可能的”，一般为：it is potential to do sth.。句意：我们不可能否定我们自己的提议。句子主语是We，根据题干可知likely符合句意。4. 单选题Parks and similar recreation areas act as a kind of barrier between residenti
7、al and industrial areas. The government is making efforts to preserve this “Green Belt” to halt the spread of industrial growth and excessive suburban sprawl into the surrounding countryside. Planning permission to build a new factory complex or housing estate is often refused for this reason.People
8、 nowadays have become very conscious of the threat which modern living poses to our natural environment. They are becoming concerned about the quality of present-day life and are giving vigorous support to conservation policies which aim to safeguard the countryside that is still untouched, and to c
9、lean and restore what has already been spoiled. This involves clearing town centers of all motor traffic with its polluting fumes and gases, preventing agricultural land from being sold to unscrupulous property developers, and launching a powerful campaign against the serious chemical pollution of m
10、any of our rivers, lakes and coastal waters. There is even some talk about making our elaborate canal system viable again for the transportation of goods such as coal, which would then lessen the amount of heavy traffic on our already overloaded roads.Neither is it all empty talk; for the first time
11、 in decades fish are being caught in the lower reaches of the Thames. For the conservationists this represents a real victory and gives them well-deserved satisfaction.1.Motor traffic is banned from many town centers because （ ）.2.The Green Belt in line 2 refers to（ ）.3.The fact that fishes are now
12、being caught in the lower reaches of the Thames shows that（ ）.4.What threat does modern living pose to our natural environment?5.The campaign against serious pollution of rivers was launched because（ ）.6.According to the passage, in what other way can the canal system be used?问题1选项A.there is too muc
13、h traffic alreadyB.it contaminates the air with fumes and gasesC.the smell of the fumes and gases is terribleD.it is noisy and dangerous问题2选项A.the surrounding countrysideB.the trees planted along the city roadsC.recreational areasD.industrial areas问题3选项A.the campaign to clean up rivers has brought a
14、bout a change in the natural environmentB.the government has no interest in clearing up the middle and upper reaches of the riverC.the rest of the river is still pollutedD.there is no fish in the middle and upper reaches of the river问题4选项A.The rising cost of living.B.The excessive growth of suburban
15、 areas.C.The rapid expansion of industry.D.The deterioration of the quality of life.问题5选项A.the government wanted to preserve the cleanliness of the riversB.the government wanted to raise fish in the riversC.the government wanted to lessen the traffic burdens on the roadD.the government wanted to safeguard the countryside问题6选项A.As a fishing pond.B.As a boating center.C.As a means to carry goods.D.As a recreational area【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D第6题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。第二段指出: This i
