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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流商务英语名词解释.精品文档.1.Budget预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.2.Return回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.3.P
2、ortfolio证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling4.Royalty专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented
3、 design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.5.Patent专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.6.Non-tariff barrier非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions to interna
4、tional trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.7.Franchise经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.8.Purchasing power购买力of persons, the public, having the mo
5、ney to buy goods and services.9.PPP购买力平价purchasing power parity10.tariff关税tax levied by the customs11.barriers to trade贸易壁垒any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.12.primary commodities初级产品those commodities not processed, or only slightly proce
6、ssed, usually farm produce or raw materials13.drawback退税duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported14.specific duties从量税duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods15.ad valorem duties从价税duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods16.carriage运费t
7、he price or cost of transportation17.voluntary offer主动发盘an offer made on the initiative of the offerer18.contracting parties缔约方signatories of an agreement19.force majeure不可抗力 social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party20.firm offer持盘an offer whose terms and
8、 conditions are binding on the offer21.offeree受要约人the party to whom an offer is made22.hyperinflation极度通货膨胀soaring of prices beyond control23.inflation通货膨胀rise in prices brought about by the excess demand, expansion of money supply, credit etc.24.protectionism贸易保护主义the theory of the system of develo
9、ping home countries through duties and other means imposed on competitive imports25.bilateral双边的of two sides26.bundling捆绑式销售the exchange of goods or services are tied together27.creditors债权人a person to whom one owns money28.debtor债务人a person who owes money29.default违约fail to carry out an obligation3
10、0.draft汇票an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of money31.remittance汇款the sending of money or the money sent32.drawer出票人the person who issues a draft, usually the exporter33.drawee受票人the person to whom a draft is drawn34.credit-worthiness资信being believed or accepted by others as reliable in
11、 making payment35.applicant of an L/C出口信用证the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C36.beneficiary受益人the company that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export37.confirming bank保兑行the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C38.reimburse退款pay back to somebody for the
12、expenses he has spent39.clean credit光票信用证a credit that does not require shipping documents for payment40.sight credit即期信用证a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft41.middleman中间商trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumer42.consignee收货人the party in
13、 the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped43.shipping marks唛头what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation44.insurance policy保险单a document used for covering possible risks45.title抬头right to the possession of a position or property46
14、.insured被保险人a person covered by an insurance policy47.premium保险费the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the contract48.potential loss潜在损失loss which is possible to incur49.claim索赔a payment demanded in accordance with an insurance policy50.margin利润amount above what is estimated as necessary51
15、.underwriter保险公司a person who carries on insurance as a business52.invoice发票a document for the general description of the goods and the pensation赔偿金something given or received as an equivalent for loss54.pooling联营a combination of funds formed for common advantage55.multi-modal transportation多式联运transport that combines road, rail, sea and air56.redeem兑换to repay or pay off, esp. loan stock, debentures and preference shares or stock57.settlement结算the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc58.exchange rate汇率the price at wh