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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题We are writing to the manager（ ）the repairs recently carried out at the above address.问题1选项A.with the exception ofB.with the purpose ofC.with the reference toD.with a view to【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。句意：我们写信给经理，（内容是） （ ）最近在上述地址进行的修理工作。with the exception of 除.以外；with the
2、purpose of 为了；with the reference to 关于；with a view to 目的在于。因此，C项with the reference to 关于符合句意。2. 单选题Mr. Smith became very（ ）when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意：当史密斯先生被暗示犯了一个错误时，他变得非常（ ） 。ingenious灵敏的，聪明的；empirical以事实为依据的；
3、objective客观的；indignant愤怒的。故选D。3. 单选题Japan is a（ ）society of one nationality and a few underrepresented minority groups，such as the ethnic Chinese and Koreans.问题1选项A.spontaneousB.simultaneousC.homogenousD.instantaneous【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。句意：日本是一个 （ ）单民族社会，由一个民族和一些代表性不足的像中国人和韩国人这样的少数群体组成。spontaneous自发的；sim
4、ultaneous同时存在的；homogenous 同源的，纯系的；instantaneous瞬间的。C选项homogenous符合句意。4. 单选题The miser will not donate any money to charity because he is（ ） .问题1选项A.greedyB.thriftyC.stingyD.careful【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。句意：这位吝啬鬼是不会捐一点钱的, 因为他 。 greedy贪婪的；thrifty节俭的；stingy吝啬的；careful谨慎的。故选C。5. 单选题During our first teacher train
5、ing year, we often visited local schools for the（ ）of lessons.问题1选项A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination【答案】A【解析】句意：教师培训的第一年，为了（ ）课程, 我们经常参观当地的学校。A选项observation观察；B选项investigation调查，研究；C选项inspection检查；D选项examination检查，考试。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifi
6、cations of the economic policy have been（ ）by his wholehearted acceptance of that policys underlying assumptions.问题1选项A.supplementedB.underminedC.redeemedD.diverted【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他对这项政策基本假设的衷心接受 了他之前对其分支的猛烈抨击。supplemented 增补，补充；undermined 破坏，削弱；redeemed 救赎，赎回，弥补；di-verted呼叫转移，释放。选项B“破坏”符合句意。7
7、. 单选题Early last year the company researched the possibility of（ ）a new late-nightshow.问题1选项A.launchingB.longingC.leadingD.landing【答案】A【解析】句意：去年年初，这个公司研究了（ ）新的深夜秀的可能性。A选项launching 发动；开展（活动、计划等）；B选项longing渴望；C选项leading领导；引导；D选项landing登岸；降临。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题The town planning commission said that their fin
8、ancial outlook for the next year was optimistic.They expect increased tax（ ）.问题1选项A.efficiencyB.revenuesC.privilegesD.validity【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。句意：城镇规划委员会对他们下一年的经济前景持乐观态度。他们期盼税收增加。efficiency效率；revenue税收，收益；privilege特权；validity有效性。tax revenue表示“税收”，是常用词组。故本题选B。9. 单选题There is much I enjoy about the changi
9、ng seasons, but my favorite time is the （ ） from fall to winter.问题1选项A.transitionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transfer【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。transition转变，过渡，变迁；transmission传播；transformation变化，转换；transfer转移。句意是：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋到冬的 （ ） 。因此，A选项transition符合句意。10. 单选题Each workday, the workers followed the same
10、 schedules and rarely（ ） from this routine.问题1选项A.deviatedB.disconnectedC.detachedD.distorted【答案】A【解析】句意：每个工作日，工人们遵循着同样的日程表，很少 常规。A选项deviated脱离，偏离；B选项disconnected切断；拆开；C选项detached分离，拆开；D选项distorted歪曲，扭曲，deviate from意为“背离，偏离”，应选A。11. 单选题Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reaso
11、n for doing so and, fortunately，the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its ow
12、n way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to ma
13、ke the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an ope
14、n wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area，which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available
