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1、课 题Unitl Relatives in Beijing基础知识以及语法点梳理教学目的1 .使学生能够很好地掌握unitl中的基础词汇以及相关的变形；2 .讲解本课一些重点句型和形容词副词比较级最高级，使学生在巩冏的同时能够向中考考 点拓展。教学内容Stepl: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school?（询问学校课程进度）Step2: Lead in一 English jo
2、kesTOMS EXCUSETeacher: Tom, why are you late for school everyday?Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, School-Go Slow”.Step3: Key Words1. invite in*vait v.邀请【词性转换】invitation .invieij 9 n n.邀请；请柬rve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday.我巳经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家玩。中考词性转换链接：invitation invite in
3、viting invitingly2. expensive ikspensiv adj.昂贵的【近义】dearadj.贵的【反义】cheapadj.便宜的I think international calls are very expensive.我认为国际电话费用很高。3. talk to sb.与某人谈话=talk with sb.He stopped to talk to me when seeing me.看到我的时候，他停下耒和我说话4. brochure bnuj a 】,资料手册ril send you the brochure right away.我会马上把资料手册给您寄去。
4、5. agent *eids a ntn.代理人；经纪人【词性转换】agency eids a nsi n.代理处6. soon sum adv.不久;很快；马上She will be back soon.他马上就会回来。7. at the end of （August）在（八月）底【提示】attheendof本意为“在末端”，用于表示时间、空间中临近结束的意思。【反义】at the beginning of在的起点Tliere is a post office at the end of the street.街道的尽头有一家邮局。（表示空间概念）We finally graduated a
5、t the end of June. 我们终于在六月底毕业了。（表示时间概念）8. swan swo n n.天鹅This love story is about a swan prince and a swan princess.这个爱情故事是关于一个天鹅王子和一个天鹅公主的9. raise reiz v.提升；举起He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。中考考点链接：1）此处raise意为“提起，举起，与lift相近。raise还可以解释为“饲养；抚养”。【短语】raise children抚养孩子raise ones hand 举手raise
6、 questions 提出问题raise money for the homeless animals 为无家可归的动物筹款raise a laugh引起笑声2）注意raise和rise的区别：raise是及物动词，意为“举起；升起，rise是不及物动词，其后不按宾语，意为“升 起；上升”。After a heavy rain, the river rose two feet.大雨之后，河水上涨了 2 英尺。10. national naej a nI adj.国家的【词性转换】nationality .nxS a naeliti n.国籍 international .intnaej a n
7、sl adj.国际的 nation heij a n n.国家The national news comes after the international news.国内新闻在国际新闻之后报道。11. brickbrikn.砖The wall is built of brick and stone.这堵墙是砖石砌成的。12. stonestsunn.石头；石料；岩石This is a stone building,这是一座石料建筑物。13. mountain /mauntin n.高山； 山岳Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆
8、朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。14. ancient einj a nt adj.古老的Have ever read about ancient Rome?你读过关于古罗马的故事吗？15. history liistri n.历史【词性转换】historical his3 rikol adj.历史的History is my favourite subject at school.历史是我在学校中最喜爱的学科。中考链接：history historical historic16. interest intarist n.吸引力;趣味【词性转换】interest v.便感兴趣 interested
9、adj,感兴趣的；有兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的I find no interest in such things.我对这些不敢兴趣。17. holiday ho Isdei n.历史We really enjoyed our holiday.我们的假期玩得很开心。18. wonderful wa ndsful adj.精彩的；令人高兴的中考考点链接：【词性转换】wonder v.想知道 n.奇迹 wonderfully adv.精彩地，美好地After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the cam
10、pfire. 一顿美餐之后，他们就围著营火讲故事、唱歌。19. another 新八 网 pron.另一(事物或人)【比较】onethe other与oneanother：前者表示只有两样东西，除了 一个,就是另一个，所指的东西确定。 后者表示所存在的物体多于两个，所指的东西不确定。试比较：Theres not a thing in his left hand. What about the other? 他左手什么东西也没有。另一只手呢？(一共就两只手， 除了一只就是另一只)This jacket doesift fit me well. Show me another, please.这件
11、夹克不迨合我。再拿一种给我首看。(商店里的服 装不止一件，试完一件，再试剩下的好多件中的一件)小试牛刀：用词的适当形式镇空1. Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel office to ask for some information for their trip to Beijing. (agency)2. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient(.build)3. We are very about our trip to Thailand, (excite)4. The summer
12、 holiday is coming. I will my cousins to visit Shanghai, (invitation)5. Look, there re a lot of in die Summer Place, (visit)6.1 what you really wanted to do with the thief. (wonderful)7. As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the in the world, (wonderful)Keys 1. agent s 2.buildings 3.excited 4.inv
13、ite 5.visitors 6. wonder 7. wondersStep4: Key sentence structure1. Lets talk to Mum and Kitty.我们跟妈妈还有范蒂谈谈吧！ talks意为“与交谈”。我们通常用talk to sb.或talk with sb.来袅示“与交谈”的含义。 Tliey taught the little boy not to talk to strangers.他们教育小男孩不要和陌生人说话。2. Tm going to get some brochures 20nl the travel agent.我打算到旅行社代理人那
14、里拿些小册子。本例中，get.from.意为从处得到I get my pocket money of 200 yuan everyr month from my mother.我每个月可以从妈妈那儿拿到200元零用钱。3. Yes, wed like to travel to Beijing by plane.是的，我们想坐飞机去北京。 would like to do sth.意为“想要做票事”，相当于 want to do sth.如：Fd like to have a swim in the sea,我想去海里游泳。（=I want to have a swim in the sea.）
15、 travel to意为到旅游”，杷当于have a trip to 如：We will travel to Hainan Island this summer.这个夏天我们将去海南岛旅游。（相当于 We will have a trip to Hainan Island this summer.）4. How much does it cost? 这要多少钱？ how much引导的特殊疑问向用来询问“（价格）多少”。如：How much does this pen cost? 这支钢笔多少钱？中考考点拓展：cost pay take spend用法辨析1） sb. spend +时间或钱+ on sth ./ （in） doing sth.He is a rich man. He spend 10, 000 yuan on that vase last week.他很有钱，上周他花了一万元买了个花瓶。I spent much time playing computer games.我花许多时间玩电脑游戏。2）sth. cost sb. +
