《短语和固定搭配》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《短语和固定搭配（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词短语及固定搭配accountfor解释appealto吸引；呼吁applyto应用attachimportaneeto认为重要attributeto归因于boastof/about吹嘘breakdown断裂；（汽车等）抛锚；（合同）breakoff中断bringup抚养burstinto闯入，突然（大笑）calloff取消come（a）round复苏；顺便来访comeacross偶遇comeupwith想到concentrateon集中精力/全神贯注于consistof组成，构成counton指望cutoff切断（水，电等）（be）deprivedof（被）剥夺权利dreamof梦想ena
2、blesb.todosth.使某人有能力做某事endup（with）（以）告终，结束（be）facedwith面临feellike想要figureout想出，理解，解决getacross（使）被了解，（使）讲清楚gettogether聚会；装配，组织goafter追求，追逐goagainst违反gobackon/upon/from违背，背叛gothrough经历gowithout没有而勉强应付（be）involvedin卷入keepupwith跟上，赶上acton按照行事applyfor申请approveof赞成，赞同associatewith联系/联想beaccusedof/becharge
3、dwith受到指控breakinto闯入，放声（大哭）破裂breakthrough突破bringabout产生callfor要求callon号召；访问；请求checkin/out登记/结账comeby获得（be）composedof由构成convincesb.of使某人确信contributeto有助于cutdown减少dependon/upon依靠derivefrom来源于dropout中途退学（be）entitledto（被）赋予权力engagein从事，忙于follow/takeones听从某人的建议feelgoodabout感觉良好focuson专注于getby通过；过活getrido
4、f摆脱，除去；丢弃giveup放弃goahead开始，进行goby（时间）过去；遵守/循gowith伴随interferewith干涉keeppacewith与步调一致knockdown撞倒knowbetter（thantodosth.）明事理（而不至于）handon/down把传下去handout分发，散发havedifficulty/problemin在方面有困难holdback踌躇，阻挡；保守秘密，隐瞒holdup延误，耽搁layaside把搁置一边，留存，储存layout安排，布置，摆出，展开leavebehind不带，忘带，留下leaveout省略holdon稍候，别挂（电话）；坚持
5、下去informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事layoff（临时性）解雇leanon依靠leaveoff停止，中断letalone更别提(be)namedafter以命名participatein参与说服/欺骗/欺诈某人做某事pickout挑选出putacross使被理解putforward提出putupwith忍受，容忍rangefromto从至Urelievesb.of减轻，接触remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事letdown放下，降低，使失望letloose释放，放出livewith忍受lookback回头看，回顾/回忆lookforwardto盼望looklike看起来像loo
6、kthrough浏览loseheart灰心makefor走向makeonesway出一条路makeout写出，开出；辨认出；理解makeupfor弥补ownto把归功于persuade/cheat/tricksb.intopickup拾起；获得playarole起作用putforth提出；发表；启航putoff推迟qualifyfor使具有某种资格reachfor伸手去摸relyon/upon依赖resultfrom/in由造成/导致runafter紧追，追求runinto陷入；撞上；偶然遇见see(toit)that确保setaside留出，置之不理setoff/out动身，出发showup
7、出现，露面soundlike听起来像springup出现，涌现standout突出stayup熬夜subjectto使服从，使遭遇，受管制takeafter相像take/runariskofdoingsth.冒险做某事takeoff脱掉；起飞takeover接管takesb.in领人进入；欺骗taketo喜欢；开始从事takeup开始从事；占据turnoff关闭turnout结果是，出动turnup出现，发生，发现workat从事于，致力于letgo(of)放，松手letoff排放；放过lookafter照料，照看lookdownupon看不起，轻视lookinto调查lookout小心loo
8、kup仰望，查阅make(both)endsmeet维持收支平衡makeit达到预期目标；及时抵达makefulluseof充分利用makeup组成，化妆，整理runacross不期而遇，偶尔发现runaway逃跑，离开runout(of)用完setabout开始，着手setback推迟，阻碍setup创立，树立showoff炫耀springfrom起源于standachanee有机会standfor代表stickto坚持takeadvantageof利用takeapart拆开takein吸收，领会takeon呈现；承担takepartin参加takeseriousl严肃对待takesth.f
9、orgranted想当然turndown拒绝，关小音量turnon扭开turnto求助wipeout消除，摧毁workon致力于workout解出，算出介词及介词短语：anythingbut根本不，决不aheadof在之前dueto由于apartfrom除了contraryto与相反freeof免于inaccordancewith/accordingto根据inspiteof尽管inviewof鉴于onaccountof因为inadditionto加上intermsof在方面nothingbut除之外都不，仅仅otherthan除了outof(curiosity,interest)出于(好奇，
10、兴趣)outofcontrol失控owingto因为ratherthan而不是regardlessof不顾，不管形容词/分词及其与介词的搭配：(be)absentfrom缺席(be)anxiousabout为忧虑(be)ashamedof因而惭愧(be)capableof有能力(be)competentfor能胜任(be)consciousof察觉到(be/feel)guiltyof对感到愧疚be)indifferentto对漠视(be)isolatedfrom与隔绝(be)liableto易于(be)necessaryto为所需(be)popularwith受欢迎(be)richin富于(b
11、e)shortof缺少(be)superiorto比好，在之上(sth.be)familiarto(sb.)对熟悉，熟知priorto在之前regarding关于togetherwith禾口一起(be)absorbedin专心于(be)aptto易于(be)awareof/that意识到(be)characteristicof的特征(be)contentto满足于(be)enviousof嫉妒(be)ignorantof对一无所知(be)immuneto免疫于；不受影响(be)keenon热心的；对有兴趣(be)likelytodosth.可能(be)pleasedwith对高兴(be)res
12、ponsiblefor对负责(be)satisfiedwith对满意(be)strictwith对严格(be)inferiorto比差，在之下(sb.be)familiarwith(sth.)熟悉(be)worriedabout对担心名词及与介词的搭配：accessto的入口；有权askforleave请假athand近在咫尺，临近，正在考虑的approachto(doing)的方法atthesight/soundof一看到/一听到atwar在交战状态中byaccident/chance偶然by/incontrast与此相反bynomeans决不clueto线索controlover控制(be
13、)weakin对不擅长aseriesof一系歹Uatease自由自在，舒适atonesbest/wo处于最佳状态atthecostof以为代价avarietyof各种各样的beliefin相信bycomparison相比之下，比较起来byinstinct出于本能insightinto理解byturns轮流commenton对的评论differencebetween差异effecton影响forfree免费impressionon对的印象inbrief简要地说influenceon影响inperson亲自inthefaceof在面前intheabseneeof缺乏introuble出于困境inv
14、ain徒劳objectionto反对onleave休假responseto对的回答，反应solutionto的解决办法underconstruction在建设中withtheexceptionof除之夕卜tosomeextent在某种程度上withease轻而易举地其它固定搭配：aboveall首先allthetime一直aswellas也forthetimebeing暂时(眼下)inaddition而且inotherwords换句话说moreorless或多或少ontheotherhand另一方面toonesamazem使某人吃惊的是(feel)athome如在家里一样轻松，舒适guidet
15、o指南inadvance提前，预先indetail详细地inotherwords换句话说inresponseto应对inshortsupply短缺inthelongrun从长远看limitto限制insomedegree在某种程度上operationon给的手术ononesoWfc自reactionto对的sympathyfor同情underdiscussion在讨论中without/withnoexception毫无例外undercontrol出于控制之中afterall毕竟asamatteroffact实际上foronethingforano首先其次generallyspeaking一般来讲ingeneral总之inshort简而言之ontheonehand一方面onthewhole总的来讲
