《2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷30（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷30（附答案带详解）（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题I assure you there was no _ motive in my suggestion.问题1选项A.ulteriorB.stationaryC.vulgarD.toxic【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. ulterior隐秘的，不可告人的 B. stationary固定的，静止的；定居的C. vulgar粗俗的，通俗的；本土的 D. toxic有毒的，中毒的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“我向你保证，我的建议没有_的动机”，从assure（保证）可知，“我的建议并不
2、是有不可告人的动机”，A项词义符合句子意思。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】我向你保证，我的建议并非别有用心。2. 翻译题是起点也是终点，是终点也是起点；是欢聚也是离散，是出发也是归宿。从来没有一个地方，能汇集如许人的流动量，从来没有一个地方，能拥有如许悲欢离合。从清晨到白昼，从黄昏到晚上，从黑夜到黎明，数不清的脚印，带着来自各地的泥土。重重叠叠，密密麻麻踩上去；有红色的土来自山间，有褐色的土来自田野，有黑色的土来自城市，有白色的土来自海滨。聚拢又散失，堆积又泻落，没有一粒种子能在土里长根，如同没有一双脚步会在这里驻留；缘因这只是流动的浮土，这仅是过往的月台。【答案】It is
3、the beginning yet the end, the end yet the beginning. It is the reunion yet the discrete, the starting point yet the destination. There has never been a place that can collect the flow of such people and that can have such joys and sorrows. From morning to day, from dusk to night, from night to dawn
4、, countless footprints, with soil from all over the world, step on it: red earth from the mountains, brown earth from the fields, black earth from the cities, and white earth from the coast. Those soil gathers and disperses, accumulates and falls. No seed can grow roots in the soil, just like no pai
5、r of feet will stay here. Because its just floating clay, and its just the platform of the past.3. 翻译题Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, mu
6、st be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done. Holidays and feast days were sufficient.With modern mans increasing tensions, wi
7、th the stultifying quality of so much of his work, this break in the years routine became steadily more necessary. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalize
8、d, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.【答案】现在度假比以前更有必要，因为现在一般人的生活不再像以前那样丰富多彩，而且变得越来越单调。我想原始人肯定不理解我们现在所想的休假。当然，某种方式的休息一直是人类生活节奏的一部分，但社会早期并不认为有必要像现代人那样安排休假。节日足以满足人们的需要。随着现代人的情绪日益紧张，加之工作要求高，强度大，所以在一年的日常工作中进行休假变得越来越有必要。休假成为调节和修整心态的必要手段。因此，在美国这个最紧张单调的国家里，度假已经成为家庭闲谈的主要
9、话题。4. 单选题It took us only a few hours to _ the paper off all four walls.问题1选项A.shearB.scrapeC.strokeD.chip【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. shear给（羊）剪（羊毛），剪（头发）B. scrape刮掉，削去C. stroke轻抚，抚摩（动物的毛皮、物体表面或头发等） D. chip打破，将（土豆等）切条，凿下（碎片、屑片）【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据空格后的关键词paper（纸）可知，空格处表示“刮掉”符合语义。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。
10、【句意】我们只花了几个小时就把四面墙的纸刮掉了。5. 单选题A person who is _ is slow to adapt to a new way of life.问题1选项A.nonchalantB.intractableC.rabidD.insolent【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. nonchalant若无其事的；冷静的 B. intractable很难对付（或处理）的C. rabid极端的；疯狂的 D. insolent粗野的；无礼的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息slow to adapt to a new way of life（很难适应新的生活
11、方式）可知，这个人是一个比较固执的人，只有B项词义与之符合。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】一个顽固的人很难适应新的生活方式。6. 单选题The Grand _ in the USA is 1900 meters deep and 25 kilometers wide at its maximum.问题1选项A.CanyonB.FordC.AbyssD.Quarry【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Canyon大峡谷 B. Ford浅滩C. Abyss深渊，无底洞 D. Quarry采石场【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息“in the
12、USA is 1900 meters deep and 25 kilometers wide（在美国，它深1900米，宽25公里）”可知，句子前半部分涉及的是峡谷，岩壁一类的，而固定搭配“the Grand Canyon”可表示美国的科罗拉多大峡谷，因此本题正确答案为A选项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项都不符合语义逻辑。【句意】美国大峡谷深1900米，最宽25公里。7. 单选题Putting feelings into words makes sadness and anger less intense, U. S. brain researchers said on Wednesday in
13、a finding that explains why (1) to a therapist often makes people feel better.They said talking about negative feelings (2) a part of the brain (3) for impulse control. “This region of the brain seems to be (4) in putting on the brakes,” said researcher Matthew Lieberman. He and colleagues (5) the b
14、rains of 30 people18 women and 12 men between 18 and 36who were shown pictures of faces (6) strong emotions. They were asked to (7) the feelings in words like sad or angry, or to choose between two gender-specific names (8) “Sally or Harry” that matched the face. (9) they found is that when people (
15、10) a word like “angry” to an angry-looking face, the (11) in the portion of the brain that handles fear, panic and other strong emotions decreased. “This seems to dampen down the response in these basic emotional (12) in the brain” Lieberman said in a telephone interview.What lights (13) instead is the part of the brain that controls impulses. “This is the only region of the entire brain that is more active when you choose an emotional word for the picture (14) when you choose a
