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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. Todays corporations hire human engineering specialists and spend a considerable amount
2、 of time and money to make sure that the physical environment of buildings are fit for the activities of their inhabitants.Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking. We are already in the twenty-first century, but step into almost any colleg
3、e classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious: Everything of importance comes from the teacher.With a little imagination and e
4、ffort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct the situation and create space that encourages interchange among students. In small and standard classes, chairs, desks and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways: circles, U-shapes, or semicircles. The primary goal should be f
5、or everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.Arrangement of classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with mova
6、ble desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provide more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students thinking
7、processes operate all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks, unt
8、il they find a group they are comfortable with. He then asks them to stay in the same scat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students names and faces.1. Desk anangement in a traditional classroom is associated wit
9、h the idea that（ ）.2. The expression step back in time at least a hundred years (in Paragraph 2) is intended to conveythe idea that（ ） .3. The primary purpose of desk arrangement is（ ）.4. The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that（ ）.5. Which of the following
10、 is NOT true according to the passage?问题1选项A.students should not be active learners in the classroomB.it is useless for students to participate in class activityC.the teacher is the chief knowledge sourceD.it is important for students to see the blackboard clearly问题2选项A.college classrooms often remi
11、nd you of your college lifeB.critical thinking was encouraged even a century agoC.a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite differentD.there is not much change in the college educational ideas over the past hundred years问题3选项A.for the teacher to divide students into small groups
12、B.to make it possible for the students to interact with each otherC.for the teacher to find out how students thinkD.to give students opportunities to practice speaking问题4选项A.the teacher saves the trouble in doing thatB.learning is made comfortable in this wayC.the teacher can easily remember the stu
13、dents names and facesD.brighter students can help the slower ones问题5选项A.New kinds of desks and chairs should be made.B.Many companies are trying to improve the working settings for their employees.C.Interaction between students is essential in the training of critical thinking.D.A comfortable enviro
14、nment leads to higher working efficiency.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。第二段指出: The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious: Everything of importance comes from the teacher (这种安排下的假设是很明显的：所有重要信息都来自于老师)。故选C“老师是知识的主要来源”。2.判断推理题。根据step back in time at least a hundred years”定位至第二段: We
15、are already in the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years (我们己经进入21世纪，但是踏入任何大学教室，你都会感觉至少回到100年之前),也就是大学教室和以前相比都没有多大改变。故选D “100年来，大学教育的想法都没有太多改变”。3.细节事实题。根据第三段中“The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see every
16、one else (主要目的是让每个人都能见到彼此)”以及第四段中“Breaking a class into small groups provide more opportunities for students to interact with each other (将班级分成小团队，可以为学生提供更多的交流机会)”可知B项 “使学生能够相互交流”正确。4.判断推理题。最后一段指出: A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comforta
