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1、四六级翻译热点词（一）中国节日篇1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month农历 lu nar calendar年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cutting团圆饭 family reunion dinner饺子jiaozi春晚 Spring Festival Gala守岁stay up late on th
2、e New Year Eve除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年 pay a New Year visit红包red packets / red paper containing money as a gift 压岁钱 l ucky money放爆竹let off firecrackers庙会 temple fair 禁忌taboo春节：春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。中国人庆祝 春节的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望几乎是相同的，他们希望其家人 和朋友来年健康和幸运。春节庆祝活动通常
3、持续15天。庆祝活动包括 春节的年夜饭，放鞭炮，给儿童压岁钱，春节钟声和春节问候。大多 数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动，因为全国性节假通常在这 一天结束，但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。 Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they
4、want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chi
5、nese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.3.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节 Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to ones ancestors
6、扫墓sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones 踏青 go for a spring outing清明节：清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓， 还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相 传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷藏伤身，所以大家来 参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别 死离得悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of intere
7、sting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well asspring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance b
8、uffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.3.元宵节Lantern Festival农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month元宵 rice dumplings花灯
9、festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle灯会 exhibit of lanterns烟花 fireworks元宵节：与大多数中国节日一样，元宵节同样有自己的特色小 吃，成为“汤圆”（也叫“元宵”）。汤圆外形圆圆的，外皮由糯米制成，内 陷或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意，一为农历的第一个月圆， 二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游 戏。在过去，这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故和中国古典文学之 中，所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。踩高跷，敲大鼓和舞龙 狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。Like most Chinese festivals, th
10、e Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”. These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings. The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family utility and completeness. Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess r
11、iddles attached to the lanterns. In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes. Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.4端午节Dragon Boat F
12、estiv农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month粽子zongzi搜索推荐糯米 sticky rice粽叶 b amboo leaves舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing纪念 in memory of屈原Quyuan诗人poet忠臣loyal minister端午节：端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈 原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister），他给国家带来了和平和 繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他 自尽的地方，抛
13、下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千 年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings ）和赛龙舟， 尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。theThe Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up
14、drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuans body. For thousands of years, festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, espec
15、ially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五 15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事Chinese mythology嫦娥 Change后羿Hou Yi长生不老be immortal中秋节：农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日 中秋节。在这 天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐
16、和好运 的圆月。此时，大人们尽情吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而 孩子们则在一旁拉着明亮的兔子灯尽情玩耍。月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥 的神话故事赋予了这个节日神话色彩。传说古时候，天空曾有10个太 阳围着地球旋转。后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。 他偷了长生不老药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下，从而产生了嫦娥奔月的 故事。The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar month. It is a time for family members to congregate and enjoy the full moon, which is a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults u
