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1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题They tried to collect all the pictures they could （ ）.问题1选项A.lay their hands onB.capitalize onC.wash their hands ofD.make the best of【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。lay ones hands on意为“找到，得到，伤害”；capitalize on意为“充分利用某事物，从某事物中获利”；wash ones hands of意为“洗手不干，退出、不参与”；make the best o
2、f意为“充分利用”。句意：他们试图收集所有他们能找到的照片。2. 单选题You shouldnt have written in the （ ）since the book belongs to the library.问题1选项A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。interval间隔，间距；border边境，边界；margin边缘，页边的空白；edge边缘，优势。句意：你不应该写在页边的空白处，因为这本书是属于图书馆的。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Since the two countries couldnt （ ） their di
3、fferences, they decided to declare war on each other.问题1选项A.resignB.renewC.recoverD.restore【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。resign “辞职，放弃”；renew “更新”；recover “恢复”；restore “恢复，还原”。句意：由于两国不能放弃他们的不同之处，他们决定相互宣战。选项A符合题意。4. 翻译题Traditional history has been a history of nations. But here, for the first time since the Roma
4、n Empire, there is the possibility of creating the history of a civilization. Now is the first chance on a new basis with new technologies to create a civilization of unprecedented openness and pluralism（多元文化）. A civilization of the polycentric mind（多种精神中心的）. A civilization that leaves behind foreve
5、r, the ethnocentric, tribal mentality. The mentality of destruction.Los Angeles is a premonition（先兆）of this new civilization.Linked more to the Third World and Asia than to the Europe of Americas racial and cultural roots. Los Angeles and southern California will enter the twenty-first century as a
6、multiracial and multicultural society. This is absolutely new. There is no previous example of acivilization that is being simultaneously created by so many races, nationalities, and cultures. This new type of cultural pluralism is completely unknown in the history of mankind.America is becoming mor
7、e plural every day because of the unbelievable facility of the new Third World immigrants to put a piece of their original culture inside of American culture. The notion of a “dominant” American culture is changing every moment. It is incredible coming to America to find you are somewhere elsein Seo
8、ul, in Taipei, in Mexico City. You can travel inside this Korean culture right on the streets of Los Angeles. Inhabitants of this vast city become internal tourists in the place of their own residence.【答案】传统意义上的历史一直是各个国家的历史。但在美国，自罗马帝国以来，首次出现了创建一个文化的历史的可能。现在第一次有了这样一个机遇，在新的基础上用新技术创建一个有着前所未有的开放性的多元文化。一
9、个有着多种精神中心的文化。一个永远抛弃种族中心主义心态、部落心态的文化。那是一种破坏性的心态。洛杉矶就是这一新兴文化的先兆。洛杉矶以及南加州与第三世界和亚洲的联系要比与美国的民族、文化之根欧洲的联系密切，因此将以一个多民族、多元文化的社会进入世纪。这是一种全新的现象。一个文化由如此之多的种族、民族和文化同时创建，这样的先例从未有过。这种新型的文化多元化在人类历史上闻所未闻。由于来自第三世界的新移民所具有的将本族文化融入美国文化的令人难以置信的本领，美国正变得越来越多元化。美国的“主导”文化的概念时刻在改变。来到美国，你会不可思议地发现自己身在别地来到了汉城，台北，墨西哥城。你在洛杉矶街头行走，
10、就可以感受到韩国的文化氛围。这个大城市的居民成了自己居住地的游客。5. 单选题Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the
11、 Future”. They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesnt do anything that my brothers Studebaker didnt do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don
12、t steer it carefully.But guess what? All of these things are subject to change in the not-so-distant future. It will still go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline. I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.Airbags arent the be-all and end-all in safety. In f
13、act, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions（碰撞）, they obviously still need some development. But they arent going away, and in fact you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European
14、car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize（使减少到最低限度）injury in the event of an accident, however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place. Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driv
15、ing, tailgating and sleepiness. Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a drivers system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely. As early as next year, youll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines youre closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle. For city streets, expect other radar devices that will give advance warning that the car in front of you has slowed suddenly and you should step on the bra
