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1、考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would legitimize her long effort.问题1选项A.justifyB.testifyC.rectifyD.verify【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。legitimize意为“使合法化，证明为有理（或正当）”；justify意为“证明有理”；testify意为“作证”；rectify意为“改正，校正”；verify意为“核实，查对”。句意：她努力做自己的工作，直到确定所得到的结果
2、可以证明自己长久以来的努力是有理由的。2. 单选题The final recommendation was that the employee on probation（ ）a special night class for one semester.问题1选项A.attendB.has attendedC.attendsD.attended【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“建议、要求、命令”等意思的词相关的从句谓语部分要用should +动词原形，should可以省略，因此选A。句意：最终的建议是试用期雇员一个学期参见一次特殊夜校学习。3. 单选题Many countries have
3、now succeeded in （ ）the malarial mosquito.问题1选项A.erasingB.eradicatingC.abolishingD.demolishing【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。erase意为“清除，消除，擦掉”，多指清除债务，记忆等；eradicate意为“摧毁，完全根除”，强调彻底清楚；abolish意为“废除，废止”，一般指废除有关习俗、制度、法律、制度等；demolish意为“摧毁，拆毁”，多指拆掉建筑物。句意：许多国家现已成功根除疟疾蚊子。4. 单选题Comparisons were drawn between the development
4、 of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened between. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic（1）, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and
5、in the（2） of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution（3） up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading（4） through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees t
6、hat process in（5） . It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately
7、（6） . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage（7） increasing. They were thought of, like people,（8）generations, with the distance between generations much smaller.It was within the
8、 computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used todescribe the context within which we now live. The communications revolution has（9） both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been controversial views about its economic, polit
9、ical, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed（10） “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.问题1选项A.meansB.methodC.mediumD.measure问题2选项A.processB.companyC.lightD.form问题3选项A.gatheredB.speededC.workedD.picked问题4选项A.onB.outC.overD.off问题5选项A.conceptB.dimensionC.
10、effectD.perspective问题6选项A.apparentB.desirableC.negativeD.plausible问题7选项A.abilityB.capabilityC.capacityD.faculty问题8选项A.by means ofB.in terms ofC.with regard toD.in line with问题9选项A.regardedB.impressedC.influencedD.effected问题10选项A.aboveB.uponC.withD.against【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D第6题:A第7题:C第8题:B第9
11、题:C第10题:D【解析】（1）考查逻辑关系。mean意为“方法，手段”；method意为“方法”；medium意为“(传播信息的)媒介，手段”；measure意为“测量，度量”。由句中的newspaper可知它属于一种媒介，因此选C。（2）考查固定搭配。in the process of意为“在的过程中”；in the company of意为“伴随，在的陪同下，当着的面”；in the light of意为“鉴于，由于，按照”；in the form of意为“用的形式”。空格处与“in the wake of（紧紧跟随，随着而来）”相对应，因此选B，表示“继小册子和图书之后，与期刊一起”
12、（3）考查词组辨析。gather up意为“概括，收集起”；speed up意为“（使）加速”；work up意为“激发(热情），鼓起（勇气) ”；pick up意为“拿起，捡起”。由“the communications revolution（通讯革命）_ up, beginning with transport, the railway（从运输开始，铁路）.h the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures（电报、电话、收音机和电影）”可推测是对通讯革命发展的介绍，B选项最符合逻辑，表示“通讯革命的发展也加快了步伐”。（4）
13、考查词组辨析。lead on意为“代领继续前进，继续引领，劝诱，哄骗”；lead out意为“出发，开始”；lead over意为“领先”；lead off意为“起始于（某处），开始”。由句中的状语“beginning with transport, the railway, and leading_ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane（从运输、铁路开始，到电报、电话、收音机和电
14、影，知道20世纪的汽车和飞机时代）”可知A选项最符合逻辑。（5）考查固定搭配。in perspective为固定搭配，意为“正确地”。此句意为“并不是每一个人都能正确地看待这个过程”。（6）考查形容词辨析。apparent意为“显而易见，显然的，表明的”；desirable意为“令人满意的”；negative意为“消极的，否认的”；plausible意为“(借口或解释) 有道理的，可信的，花言巧语的”。although引导的是让步状语从句，由前面的“radically changed the process（从根本上改变了这个过程）”可推测“对媒体的影响并不是很明显”，因此选A。（7）考查名词
15、辨析。ability意为“能力，资格”；capability意为“才能，能力”；capacity意为“容量”；faculty意为“能力，全体教员”。由“storage（储存，贮存）”可知C选项最符合逻辑。（8）考查词组辨析。by means of意为“用，依靠，借助于”；in terms of意为“根据，按照，在方面”；with regard to意为“关于”；in line with意为“跟一致，符合”。由“with the distance between generations much smaller（代与代之间的差距逐近变小）”可知此处是将计算机按照“人”的“代”来划分的，因此选B。
