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1、2022年考博英语-湖南大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Western states were the first to give women the vote. Between 1869 and the outbreak of World War I，seventeen states west of the Mississippi gave women the right to vote in state elections and Representatives. It was not until 1920 that the Federal Government und
2、er pressure by suffragettes (women insisting on their right to vote), following the states lead and permitted women to take part in national elections for Congresswomen and the President.Women have made great strides since then in achieving political equality. Recently, American feminists have been
3、working hard to achieve social and economic equality as well as political. Their belief is that, as there is nothing that women cannot do just as men, they should be shown the same respect and have the same social rights and the same pay as their male counterparts. Anything less is discrimination an
4、d sexism.Few American girls agree with the extreme feminists who deride marriage and romantic love, but more and more of them are prepared to live with a man outside marriage, often saved enough money. Young couples today share both the household chores and care of the baby.The old generations, espe
5、cially those that live in the city suburbs, are bewildered and disturbed by this trend. It is all against the great American tradition of the “home” as the symbol of the unified family.The American woman makes the most of her free time. She helps with political campaigns. She sits on committees. She
6、 goes to classes of all kinds, from health foods to English literature, from environmental studies to karate. She swims, plays tennis, and she takes an active interest in her childrens education. In most of these activities her companions are other housewives from her neighborhood.There are women ex
7、ecutives of some important industries and businesses. In fact there are women in most jobs which were formerly reserved for men. There are women lawyers, doctors, architects, as well as women bus drivers, but the ordinary working women will earn less than a man gets for doing the same jobalthough th
8、ere is a law which makes this illegal. American girls tend to marry young, which means that 60% of the women in work are married. This also helps to explain why so many young married couples have such a high standard of living.American women seem to have more self-confidence than women from most oth
9、er countries. For years they have felt no inferiority whatsoever to the male sex. Therefore visitors to the USA rarely meet militant feminists.1.When were the American women first given right to vote in national elections?2.American feminists believe that women（ ） .3.What attitude do the American wo
10、men have towards marriage according to the passage?4.During their free-time, American women are usually engaged in （ ）.5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?问题1选项A.In 1869B.During World War IC.In 1920D.In recent years问题2选项A.have made great progress in obtaining both politic
11、al and social equalityB.have achieved both social and economical equalityC.have not got enough social and economical equality as well as political oneD.have not had the same self-confidence as the men have问题3选项A.Most of them still believe in marriage and romantic loveB.Their marriage should be able
12、to bring them money and home.C.Extreme feminists are ready to live with a man outside marriageD.The younger generations of women prefer to have a unified family问题4选项A.helping with political movementsB.learning how to fight to protect themselvesC.doing housework and taking care of childrenD.both A an
13、d B问题5选项A.American FeministsB.American Women and Their Struggle for EqualityC.American GirlsD.Women and Rights【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实。第一段中提出直到1920年女性取得了议会和总统选举的投票权，故选C。2.细节事实。第二段: they should be shown the same respect and have the same social rights and the same pay as their male cou
14、nterparts(他们应该受到同样的尊重，享有同样的社会权利，和他们的男性同事一样的待遇)。故选C:美国女权主义者认为她们没有足够的社会经济平等和政治平等。3.判断推理。第三段第一句提出很少的美国女孩不赞成女权主义者嘲笑婚姻和恋爱。故选A。4.细节事实。根据题干关键词定位至第五段: She helps with political campaigns. She sits on committees,故选D。5.主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了美国妇女维护自己的权利和公平。2. 翻译题Joint ventures, in a number of cases, dont work out becaus
15、e the “people” relationships become unglued and/or the business cant be made profitable. With this in mind,international joint ventures should be structured to anticipate the worst contingencies. If this is done even though the contingencies dont occur, you can feel that your companys interests have
16、 been protected. Here, I would add an additional observation, namely, that a joint venture that did not work out may be profitable for the partners when broken up if the right decisions were made on the purchase of real estate or the acquisition of the right equipment. These assets may well be worth
