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1、（二） 关系副词 一、关系副词的种类及用法：A. When指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。1. I still remember the day. I first came to Beijing On the dad.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day On which I first came to Beijing2. He will never forget the day. He joined the Party On the day He will never fo
2、rget the day When he joined the Party.He will never forget the day |on which he joined the Party.3. It was a happy year. I work with corrie in that year.It was a happy year |in whichl I worked with Crrie.B. Where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。2.The factory is a car factory. His father works in the factory. The fac
3、toryl. This is the house. They lived in the housd last year. This is the house Iwherd they lived last year. This is the house that they lived in last year. This is the house in which they lived last year.The factorywherel his father works is a car factory. The factory that| his father works in is a
4、car factory.in whichl his father works is a car factory.C. Why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。3.1 dont know the reason. They were late for school for the reasonl yesterdayI dont know the reasonI dont know the reasonwhy they are late for school. for which they are late for school注意：一、有一些特殊的词汇也可用关系副词来充当定语从句中的状语可视为地点或
5、时间状语如the way （in which / that 或者不填）She refused to tell me the way. She resolved the problemin that way. She refused the tell me the wayin which she resoved the problem.She refused the tell me the waythat she resoved the problem.She refused the tell me the way she resoved the problem. the situatiOn i
6、n which / whereIts helpful to put children in a situation. They can see themselves differently in that situation.Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.the case in which / where 或者 in which caseShe didt know how to do with the case. She she couldnt balance her
7、 life and workin that case She didt know how to do with the case in which she she couldnt balance her life and work in that caseShe didt know how to do with the case where she she couldnt balance her life and work in that caseThe plane may be several hours late,in which case there is no point in our
8、 waiting. the point whereIve come to the point whereant stand him.类似于这样的用法还有以下词汇the condition in which / wherean emergency in which / where,the occasion on which / whenthe job where 二、关系代词与关系副词的区分1. This is the factory we visited last year.2. This is the factory we work with Corrie.3. I shall never
9、forget the days we spent tegether in that beautiful village.4. I shall never forget the days 练习一 关系副词的基本句型转换 把下列两个句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句：1.The factory has been closed.I worked in that factory for over two years.2.He will never forget the day. He joined the PLA on that day.3.The time finally arrived.They h
10、ad to leave at that time.4.She often came to see me during those days. I was sick at that time.5.It happened on a day in May.The weather was very wet and cold that day.6.This is the village.My uncle worked there last year.7.The shop isnt far away.I bought the book there.8.This is the chemical works.
11、We often work there.9. The hospital is a new one .They work there.10.Can you tell me the reason ?He didnt come to the lecture for that reason11.This is the reason.He hasnt finished his homework for that reason.12.The reason is that he didnt catch the first bus. He was late for that reason.13.The cou
12、ple were very pleased with the photo.I took their photo at the party.练习二、关系副词填空1. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of by Emy in thatvillage.2. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China more than ten bridges have beenbuilt. (over)3. The tower is 40 metres we can
13、 see the whole city. (on)4. The building hes livtheedbuilding for many years will be turned down. (in)5. The man is an engineer I learned the news. (from)6. This is the park Corrie and I first met.7. The village has a big tree the villagers often have meetings (under)8. She refused the tell me the w
14、ay she resoved the problem.9. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.10. She didt know how to do with the case she she couldn t balance her life andwork in that case11. It rained all night and all day he ship broke into pieces. (during)12. He mentioned the poi
15、nt I didnt agree with him. (at)13. The way he explained the sentence to us was not difficult tounderstand.(in)14. The way he explained to us was quite simple.练习三选择练习1. Ill talk about a newly-opened market you may get all you need.A. in which; whichB. where; that C. where; what D. which; that2. The fence in our garden, my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A. thatB. which C. what D. where3. We travelled together as far as Chicago, we said goodbye to each other.A. which B. when C. why D. where4. Will you please show me the w
