《2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷（解析版）（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高一上学期期末考试英语考试时间：100分钟；总分：120分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere in the world would you most like to live? According to an annual statistics by the Economist Intelligence Unit, you should think about Vienn
2、a The magazine again rated it as one of the worlds “most livable” cities. Winning for the second year in a row, the Austrian capital scored top marks for all three categories: culture, environment and infrastructure.CultureBeating more popular cities like London and New York, Vienna has culture as i
3、ts trump card (王牌). Whether your passion is art, music or history, Vienna has something for you. The Kunsthistorisches national museum has one of Europes largest art collections, including the worlds largest collection of works by Dutch artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Meanwhile, the Hofburg Imperia
4、l Palace is free to explore. Music lovers can enjoy Viennas Annual Summer Night Concert, played by the Vienna Philharmonic (爱乐乐团). It attracts over 10.000 people-what else can you expect from the home of Mozart?EnvironmentAs well as being a cultural mecca (胜地), Viennas environment are world-class. T
5、he city has many green areas, such as the Neue Donau hiking tail, and an average PM 2.5 level of just 18, which is far below the international standard, according to the WHO.InfrastructureThis was, in part, achieved by Viennas transport system. In 2013 the government introduced the euro-a-day system
6、 to get more people to use regional trains. It worked! Over half of the residents have annual travel cards, making it both reliable and cheap by European standards. Not to mention, you can take a tram and get up close with Viennas architectural landmarks, like the Burg Theatre and St. Stephans Cathe
7、dral. Austrian author Karl Kraus famously said, “The streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt (柏油).” So if youre looking for a safe cultural city, Vienna could be your best choice.1Where can a music lover go in Vienna?ATo the Kunsthistorisches National Museu
8、m.BTo the Hofburg Imperial Palace.CTo the Viennas Annual Summer Night Concert. DTo the St. Stephans Cathedral.2What can we know about Vienna according to the passage?AVienna was awarded as one of the worlds “most livable” cities for the first time.BVienna is one of the popular cities which are full
9、of cultural atmosphere.CThe PM 2.5 level in Vienna is just above the international standard.DPeople can visit Viennas architectural landmarks by using regional trains.3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AVienna is an ancient city with modem facilities.BPeople can experience different lifestyl
10、es in Vienna.CVienna is not as developed as other cities.DVienna is a destination for people who like culture.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要通过文化，环境和基础设施三个方面介绍了维也纳的旅游观光价值和可由游览性。1C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“ Music lovers can enjoy Viennas Annual Summer Night Concert, played by the Vienna Philharmonic (爱乐乐团).”可知，音乐爱好者可以欣赏维也纳
11、的年度夏夜音乐会，故选C项。2B 细节理解题。由第一段句子“ The magazine again rated it as one of the worlds “most livable” cities. ”可知，杂志再次将它评为世界上“最宜居”的城市之一，不是第一次，故A选项错误。由第三段最后一句“.an average PM 2.5 level of just 18, which is far below the international standard.”可知，平均pm2.5水平只有18，远低于国际标准，而C选项说高于国际标准，故C选项错误。根据第四段句子“.you can take
12、 a tram and get up close with Viennas architectural landmarks.”可知，你还可以乘坐有轨电车，近距离欣赏维也纳的标志性建筑，而不是直接乘坐有轨电车进入标志性建筑内参观，故D选项错误。由第二段句子“Vienna has culture as its trump card (王牌).”和最后一段句子“The streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt (柏油).So if youre looking for a saf
13、e cultural city, Vienna could be your best choice”可知，文化为维也纳的王牌，维也纳的街道都铺有文化，即到处都充满着文化的气息，故选B项。3D 推理判断题。由第四段句子 “The streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt (柏油).So if youre looking for a safe cultural city, Vienna could be your best choice” 可知，维也纳街道到处铺满文化，如果你
14、正在寻找一个安全的文化城市，维也纳可能是你的最佳选择。可推知喜欢感受文化的人可以去维也纳。其他三个选项文章均未提及，故选D项。BTom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that du
15、ring the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies. One summer he managed to get a job in a butchers shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher
16、 often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts(账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butchers shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.One evening at
