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1、2022年考博英语-扬州大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题Games have been played for thousands of years and are common(1)all cultures. Throughout history and(2)the world people have used sticks to draw simple game boards on the ground,(3)up rules that incorporate stones or other common objects(4)playing pieces. About 5,
2、 000 years ago people began to make more permanent game boards from sun-dried mud or wood.Some of the oldest board games may have evolved from methods of fortune-telling. The game of go, which many experts regard as the finest example of a pure strategy game, may have evolved from a method of fortun
3、e-telling practiced in China more than three thousand years ago, (5)black and white pieces were cast onto a square board marked with symbols of various significance. Go also involves black and white pieces on a board, but players deliberately place them on intersections of lines while trying to(6)mo
4、re territory than opponent.Chess, Xiangqi (Chinese chess) and Shogi (Japanese chess) are(7)the most widely played board games in the world.(8)quite different, all three are believed to have evolved from a common ancestor either a 6th-century game played in India or an earlier game played in China.(9
5、)the centuries, chess(10)westward to the Middle East and(11)Europe, with rules(12)frequently. The game also spread(13)to Korea and Japan,(14)in very different rules changes.For most of human history, a game could not(15)much popularity unless it was(16) easy for players to make their own equipment.
6、The(17)of printing (which occurred in the mid-1400s in the West) made this process easier, but it was(18)the advance of the 18th-century Industrial Revolution that it became possible to mass-produce many new(19)of games. Twentieth-century technological advances such as the invention of plastic and t
7、he computer revolution led to the creation of more games, and more new kinds of games, than in all previous centuries(20).问题1选项A.forB.withC.toD.by问题2选项A.roundB.aroundC.overD.through问题3选项A.to makeB.makeC.makingD.made问题4选项A.forB.atC.overD.as问题5选项A.whenB.in thatC.in whichD.which问题6选项A.attackB.surroundC
8、.protectD.charge问题7选项A.amongB.ofC.withD.from问题8选项A.ForB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Moreover问题9选项A.DuringB.WithinC.PastD.Over问题10选项A.developedB.spreadC.passedD.covered问题11选项A.intoB.beyondC.insideD.in问题12选项A.changedB.changeC.changingD.changes问题13选项A.eastB.easternC.westwardD.eastward问题14选项A.resultedB.resulting
9、C.resultD.results问题15选项A.gainB.reachC.winD.collect问题16选项A.lessB.moreC.fairlyD.enough问题17选项A.creationB.discoveryC.designD.invention问题18选项A.untilB.not untilC.tillD.not till问题19选项A.varietiesB.varietyC.differenceD.differences40.问题20选项A.combiningB.combinationC.combinedD.combine【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题
10、:C第6题:D第7题:B第8题:C第9题:D第10题:B第11题:A第12题:A第13题:D第14题:B第15题:A第16题:C第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:C【解析】1.考查固定搭配。common to意为“共同的;共有的;为所共用”。选项C正确。2.考查固定搭配。around the world意为“世界各地;全世界”。选项B正确。3.考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词have used,所以填空处应填入非谓语;其次,句子的主语是people,是制定规则这个动作的执行者,所以应使用现在分词形式。选项C正确。4.考查介词辨析。根据句意“世界各地的人们都用木棍在地上
11、画出简单的棋盘,并把石头或其他常见物品作为棋子来制定游戏规则。”这里表示“作为”,所以选项D符合语境。5.考查引导词。根据句意“围棋,许多专家认为是最好的纯策略游戏的例子,可能是由3000多年前中国的一种算命方法演变而来的。在这种算命方法中,将黑白的棋子投在标有各种意义符号的正方形棋盘上。”分析句子结构和句意可知,填空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a method of fortune-telling,引导词在从句中做方式状语,所以引导词为in which。选项C正确。6.考查动词辨析。A选项attack“攻击,袭击”;B选项surround“围绕”;C选项protect“保护”;D选项
12、charge“掌控,掌管”。根据句意可知,原文指棋手故意将棋子放置在线的交叉点上,试图占据比对手更多的地盘。所以选项D更符合语境。7.考查固定搭配。be of指“具有的性质”。在这里指“这三类象棋是世界上使用最广泛的棋类游戏”,表示“具有广泛使用的性质”,所以选项B正确。8.考查逻辑连词。根据句意“尽管(这三类象棋)完全不同,但人们认为这三种游戏都是从一个共同的祖先演变而来的要么是6世纪的印度游戏,要么是更早的中国游戏。”选项C符合原文语境。9.考查固定搭配。over the centuries意为“几个世纪以来”。所以选项D正确。10.考查动词辨析。A选项develop“开发,生长”;B选项
13、spread“传播”;C选项pass“通过”;D选项cover“包括,覆盖”。根据句意“几个世纪以来,国际象棋向西传到中东”以及下文的“spread”可知,选项B正确。11.考查固定搭配。spread into意为“传播到,蔓延到”。这里指“国际象棋向西传到中东,并传入欧洲.”。所以选项A符合句意。12.考查分词结构。分析句子结构可知,这里是做伴随状语,所以填空处应填入分词结构,由此可首先排除选项B和选项D;其次,规则是“被改变”,应使用被动语态,所以这里应使用过去分词结构表被动,选项A正确。13.考查上下文语义。根据上文的spread westward to可知,这里应填入和“westwar
14、d”词性相同的单词,再根据句意可知,这里表达的是向东传播,所以选项D正确。14.考查分词结构。根据句意“这项游戏还向东传到了韩国和日本,导致规则发生了不同的变化。”这里应填入现在分词结构表伴随,所以选项B正确。15.考查动词辨析。A选项gain “获得”;B选项reach“到达”;C选项win“赢得”;D选项collect“收集”。根据句意可知,这里指获得名气,所以选项A符合语境。C选项win一般指“赢得游戏,获得胜利”,放在此处不如gain恰当,所以不选。16.考查副词辨析。A选项less“更少地”;B选项more“更大程度地”;C选项fairly“相当地”;D选项enough“足够地,充足地”。分析句子可知,句子结构完整,不缺少成分,所以填空处填入的应是副词;再根据句意可知,这里应该是指玩家能够相当容易地制作自己的装备。所以选项C符合语境。17.考查名词辨析。A选项creation“创造”;B选项discovery“发现”;C选项design“设计”;D选项invention“发明”。根据原文可知,这里指“印刷术的发明”,所以选项D符合原文语境。18.考查固定用法。It was not until that.意为