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1、贵州息烽县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮训练（五） (2016湖北省八校高三第一次联考)China will allow all couples to have two children，_1_(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) _2_(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet th
2、e challenge of an aging population，according to a communique (公报) _3_(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) _4_ it comes into force.Chinas family pla
3、nning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_(control) the rapid _6_(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_ one child，and as to rural couples，they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents _8_ were both
4、 only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。1giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子
5、结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。2announced考查时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。3issued考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。4before考查连词。提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在之前”。5to control考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6growth考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾
6、语，故填growth。7to考查介词。limit.to.“限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。9a考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。10further考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One night，at 1130 pm.，an ol
7、der African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1._and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she 2._(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3._(help) hergenerally unheard of in those co
8、nflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 4._(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5._.Seven days went by and 6._knock came on the mans door.7._his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A sp
9、ecial note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much 8._assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9._ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my 10._(die) husbands bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for help
10、ing me and unselfishly serving others.”【参考答案及解析】1down从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。2decided整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。3to helpstop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。4safety在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。5him那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个
11、男子，故用him。6a从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。7Toto ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。8forthank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。9but从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only.but also.结构，其中also可省略。10dyinghusband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。2016高考训练题。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
12、单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases. The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It i
13、s a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64_ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria. His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter
14、Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter. Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world. Members get together e
15、very day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going. In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some
