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1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。很多雅思考生在阅读了雅思真题后，或许更了解了出题思路和解题方法，但不知大家有没有做过有心人，发掘雅思阅读真题的其它功能呢？其实，通过雅思阅读真题也可以有的放矢地扩充雅思词汇量。今天，环球雅思向大家推荐一篇趣味十足的雅思阅读真题文章Liar Detector。阅读本文后，说不定Its hard for anyone to lie to you.雅思阅读真题Liar DetectorHow to Detect Lies Become a Lie Detector Introduction to Detecting Lies: The followin
2、g techniques to telling if someone is lying are often used by police and security experts. This knowledge is also useful for managers, employers, and for anyone to use in everyday situations where telling the truth from a lie can help prevent you from being a victim of fraud/scams and other deceptio
3、ns. Warning: Sometimes Ignorance is bliss; after gaining this knowledge, you may be hurt when it is obvious that someone is lying to you. Signs of Deception: Body Language of Lies: Physical expression will be limited and stiff, with few arm and hand movements. Hand, arm and leg movement are toward t
4、heir own body the liar takes up less space. A person who is lying to you will avoid making eye contact. Hands touching their face, throat & mouth. Touching or scratching the nose or behind their ear. Not likely to touch his chest/heart with an open hand.Emotional Gestures & Contradiction Timing and
5、duration of emotional gestures and emotions are off a normal pace. The display of emotion is delayed, stays longer it would naturally, then stops suddenly. Timing is off between emotions gestures/expressions and words. Example: Someone says I love it! whenreceiving a gift, and then smile after makin
6、g that statement, rather then at the same time the statement is made. Gestures/expressions dont match the verbal statement, such as frowning when saying “Ilove you.” Expressions are limited to mouth movements when someone is faking emotions (like happy, surprised, sad, awe, ) instead of the whole fa
7、ce. For example; when someone smiles naturally their whole face is involved: jaw/cheek movement, eyes and forehead push down, etc.Interactions and Reactions A guilty person gets defensive. An innocent person will often go on the offensive. A liar is uncomfortable facing his questioner/accuser and ma
8、y turn his head or body away. A liar might unconsciously place objects (book, coffee cup, etc.) between themselves and you.Verbal Context and Content A liar will use your words to make answer a question. When asked, “Did you eat the last cookie?” The liar answers, “No, I did not eat the last cookie.
9、” A statement with a contraction is more likely to be truthful: “ I didnt do it” instead of “I did not do it” Liars sometimes avoid lying by not making direct statements. They imply answers instead of denying something directly. The guilty person may speak more than natural, adding unnecessary detai
10、ls to convince you. they are not comfortable with silence or pauses in the conversation. A liar may leave out pronouns and speak in a monotonous tone. When a truthful statement is made the pronoun is emphasized as much or more than the rest of the words in a statement. Words may be garbled and spoke
11、n softly, and syntax and grammar may be off. In other words, his sentences will likely be muddled rather than emphasized.Other signs of a lie: If you believe someone is lying, then change subject of a conversation quickly, a liar follows along willingly and becomes more relaxed. The guilty wants the
12、 subject changed; an innocent person may be confused by the sudden change in topics and will want to back to the previous subject. Using humor or sarcasm to avoid a subject. Final Notes:Obviously, just because someone exhibits one or more of these signs does not make them a liar. The above behaviors
13、 should be compared to a persons base (normal) behavior whenever possible.Most lie detecting experts agree that a combination of body language and other cues must be used to make an educated guess on whether someone is telling the truth or a lie. 雅思阅读真题词汇： Fraud 欺骗Scam 诡计Deception 欺骗，诡计Ignorance 无知Bliss 天赐的福Stiff 拘谨的，呆板的Gesture 姿势，手势Contradiction 反驳，矛盾verbal statement 口头陈述guilty 有罪的，心虚的liar 说谎者monotonous tone 单调的语调innocent 天真的，无辜的exhibit 展现，表现cue 提示，暗示Have a try: 该雅思阅读真题取自1 月 30 日阅读考试第 1 篇题源文章。这篇环球雅思介绍的趣味十足的雅思阅读真题Liar Detector是否让你的词汇量轻轻松松的积累起来了呢？更多精彩文章：从雅思阅读真题积累词汇Sand Dune，尽在环球雅思！ /
