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1、九年级英语精品课第06讲九上复习代词it的用法【基础知识】【考点剖析】例1 Listen! Theres someone knocking at the door. Oh,_must be Jim. Its time for him to get home now.AheBthisCitDthat【答案】C【详解】句意:听!有人在敲门。哦,一定是吉姆。现在是他该回家的时候了。考查代词。he他;this这;it它;that那。当不确定性别时,可以用it代指人,故选C。例2issunnytoday!Youdbetterwalktoschool.AThatBThisCItDOne【答案】C【详解】句
2、意:今天阳光明媚!你最好步行去学校。考查代词辨析。That那个;This这个;It它,可指代天气,时间,距离;One一个,根据sunny,可知在描述天气,所以用it指代天气,故选C。例3We all think _ is important to protect the environment.AthisBthatConeDit【答案】D【详解】句意:我们都认为保护环境很重要。考查代词。this这个;that那个;one一个;it它。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为形式主语it,真正主语是动词不定式“to protect the environment”。故选D。例4Is
3、_ possible for us _ a foreign language well in a short time?Aone; learnBit; to learnCthat; to learnDthis; learning【答案】B【详解】句意:对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是可能的吗?考查代词用法和非谓语动词。one一个;it它;that那个;this这个。learn是动词,意为“学习”;根据“Is.possible for us.a foreign language well”可知,第一空用it作形式主语,第二空用to do不定式作真正的主语。故选B。例5I find _ very
4、 important for students to study by themselves.AthatBthisCit【答案】C【详解】句意:我发现学生自学很重要。考查代词辨析。that那;this这;it它,也可作形式主语或宾语。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是的”,此处用it作形式宾语。故选C。例6To make _ easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild.AitBthatCthoseDthis【答案】A【详解】句意:为了使老虎更容易生存,我们应该保护它们在
5、野外的家园。考查代词辨析。it它;that那个,那;those为that的复数;this这,这个。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.使做某事对某人来说是的,此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式。故选A。【真题演练】1We find _ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.AitBthisConeDthat【答案】A【详解】句意:我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。考查代词。it它;this这个;one一个人;that那个;find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做
6、某事是”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选A。2Its necessary for students _ eye exercises.AdoBdoingCto do【答案】C【详解】句意:学生做眼保健操是必要的。考查非谓语。此处是固定句型Its adj for sb to do sth,不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故选C。3What do you think of learning Chinese, David?Actually, I find _ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.AthatBoneCit【答案】C
7、【详解】句意:大卫,你觉得学中文怎么样?事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。考查代词辨析。that那,指代同名异物,只可指物;one一个,指代同名异物,可指人或物;it它,指代上文中出现过的同一事物,或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find . hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是的”,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。4_ is necessary for us to wash ha
8、nds when we are back home.AItBThatCThis【答案】A【详解】句意:对于我们来说回到家之后洗手是很必要的。考查it作形式主语。It它;That那,那个;This这,这个。根据句子结构可知,这里考查句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对于某人来说做某事是的”,It是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。5Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_
9、 from home.Ato stay; to workBstaying; to workCto stay; workDstaying; work【答案】A【详解】句意:COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?是的。幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用to stay;由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ f
10、rom home”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的句式,故此处应为to work。故选A。6ts necessary _ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wearBfor us wearingCof us wearingDof us to wear【答案】A【详解】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/for
11、sb to do sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即for us to wear。故选A。7Do you like English? Yes, but I think_ is a great challenge to learn the language well.AthatBthisCit【答案】C【详解】句意:你喜欢英语么?是的,但是我认为把语言学好是一种挑战。考查代词。that那个;this这个
12、;it它。think后是省略that的宾语从句,不定式“to learn the language well”是从句的真正的主语,此处用it做宾语从句的形式主语。故选C。8Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _, please.Awho is heBwho it isCwho is it【答案】B【详解】句意:劳拉,有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。who is he他是谁,疑问语序;who it is它是谁,陈述语序;who is it它是谁,疑问语序。根据句子结构,此空处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。根据s
13、omeone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按门铃”,可知,并不确定是谁在按门铃,所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人,故空格处填who it is。故选B。9The twins are so alike that even their father finds_ hard to tell them from each other.AitBhimCthem【答案】A【详解】句意:这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它;him他,人称代词宾格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里使用了句型find it
14、+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。10I found _difficult for me to finish the work on time.AthatBitCthis【答案】B【详解】句意:我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。考查代词。that那个;it它;this这个。动词found后面的宾语是动词不定式to finish the work on time,用it做形式宾语,表示“发现对我来说按时完成工作很难”。故选B。11is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.AThatBItCOne【答案】B【详解】句意“在在线地图的帮助下,对于人们来说,找到世界上任何一个地方都是非常容易的”。A.那个;B.它(可用作形式主语或者形式宾语);C.一个。根据句意可知,本句话中的主语为to find any place in the world,空处作形式主语,用it,故选B。