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1、备考2024黑龙江省鸡西市中学教师公开招聘押题练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、常见的人格测验的应用不包括（ ）A.明尼苏达多项个性调查表。B.90项症状清单（SCL.-90）。C.卡特尔16PFD.艾森克人格问【答案】 B2、雕塑作品加莱义民是法国雕塑大师（ ）的风格A.吕德B.费尔南斯德C.贝尼尼D.罗丹【答案】 D3、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21,
2、as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.presentsB.ideasC.lessonsD.stories【答案】 A4、The old man had three sons, all of_served in the army during the war.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】 D5、“炭疽热”的病原体属于生态系统的何种成分 （）A.生产者B.消费者C.分解
3、者D.以上都不是【答案】 B6、物质和意识的对立只有在非常有限的范围内才有绝对的意义，超过这个范围便是相对的了，这个范围是指（）。A.物质和意识何者为第一性B.物质和意识是否具有统一性C.物质和意识何者更为重要D.物质和意识何者与社会生活的关系更紧密【答案】 A7、宋代职官大辞典之“地方行政管理机构”称：“乾德三年(965年)三月，朝廷遣官立转运使，总一道之财赋，此为道一级之设官。”这一举措在政治方面产生的主要影响是( )。A.实现了中央集权B.剥夺了节度使的权力C.结束了藩镇割据局面D.消除了地方割据势力的物质基础【答案】 D8、I remember being a student teac
4、her in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 nin
5、th-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.excitedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.scared【答案】 A9、下列关于跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是（ ）。A.血浆中的CO2通过呼吸排出体外，至少经过5层生物膜B.红细胞运输的O2，被肝细胞用于有氧呼吸，至少经过6层生物膜C.小肠肠腔中的葡萄糖进入血液中至少经过8层磷脂双分子层D.内质网腔中加工的胰岛素运出细胞经过了3层生物膜【答案】 B10、作有风雅颂音乐作品的是我国现代作曲家()。A.瞿小松B.谭盾C.施光南D.王立平【答案】 B11、据统计到16世纪末，西班牙物价比16
6、世纪初上涨了42倍，法国上涨了22倍，英国上涨了26倍，荷兰的主要城市上涨3倍，阿尔萨斯、意大利和瑞典上涨了近2倍，对此现象解读正确的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D12、大量乡村人口迁移至城市，带来的问题是()。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 C13、重组DNA技术的四大要素不包括（）。A.载体B.限制性内切酶C.供体DNAD.噬菌体【答案】 D14、戊戌变法期间，康有为曾上书光绪帝：“今则万国交通，一切趋于尚同，而吾以一国衣服独异今为机器之世，多机器则强，少机器则弱，辫发与机器不相容也。”“中国宽衣博带，长裙雅步而施万同竞争之世诚非所宜。”此段材料中康有为要表达的思想是( )。A.进行政
7、治变革，建立君主立宪政体B.进行经济变革，大力发展机器生产，以提高生产力C.要求政府下令改革满人社会习俗，“断发易服”，采用汉人先进习俗D.进行社会风俗的变革，以使中国与世界文明相融合【答案】 D15、成就动机理论的主要代表人物阿特金森认为避免失败者的目的是避免失败，减少失败感，所以他们倾向于选择非常容易或非常困难的任务。当一项任务的成功率为50时，他们会（）。A.可能选择B.犹豫不决C.回避这项任务D.坚决选择【答案】 C16、 位于河南开封的山陕会馆是山西、陕西商人接洽商务、汇兑、装卸货物、唱戏酬神的活动场所，为商人提供了极其便利的条件，山陕会馆最早应建于( )。A.秦汉B.隋唐C.宋元D
8、.明清【答案】 D17、近年来，不少地方通过使用即开型有奖发票，引导消费者提高索要发票的意识。消费者索要发票（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B18、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain s
9、ystem that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One fact
10、or in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists
11、 then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the young
12、er group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, w
13、ho was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all pos
14、sible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory
