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1、高考英语高频词汇词组191.abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2.ability n.能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.8.absence n.不在，缺
2、席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少.条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9.absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的10.absorb vt.1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowled
3、ge13.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14.accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心18.accu
4、se vt.指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告.come/run across偶然碰到26.action n.行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把付诸实施27.active adj.积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加30.adapt vi.适应，改编 vt.使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31.
5、add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为33.adjust vt.调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n.调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35.admit vt (admitted ,a
6、dmitted)1) 承认admit ones mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v.收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan37.advance vi.推进，促进;前进a
7、dvanced adj.先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先38.advantage n.优点，反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于.to sbs advantage 对(某人)有利40.advice n.advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept ones advice 接受建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvi
8、se doingadvise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.44.against prep 反对,靠着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sth They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45.age n.年龄;时代 vi.变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the a
9、ge of 48.aid n.援助; v.帮助，促进first aid 急救in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助come/go to ones aid 帮助某人aid (sb) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做.57.amount n.数额vi.总计，合计a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数amount to1) (数量上)达到，总计60.angry adj 生气的(angrily/angrier )be angry at (about) 因为.而生气 be angry with sb 生某人
10、的气65.anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj.焦虑的; 担心的be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do sth67.apologize v.道歉，歉意apology n.道歉，歉意make an apology/apologies to sb for sthapologize to sb for sth70.appearance n.出现，露面;容貌judge by appearances 以貌取人71.application n.申请make an application for72.apply v.申请;应用apply
11、for 申请;请求apply sth to 运用，应用apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事77.approve vi.赞成 vt.同意，批准approve of 赞成，同意 approve of ones ideaHe doesnt approve of my leaving this year.approve the plan/ proposal 批准计划/提议78.approval n.79.argue vi.争辩，争论 n.argument 1) argue for/against 赞成/反对2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人
12、做/不做某事3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事arrangement n.安排，布置 make arrangements for90.assist v.帮助，协助assist sb.in doing/with sth.Well assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n.technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助91.assume v.假定，假设It is assu
13、med that普遍认为.assuming (that) 假设，假如assumption n.92.ashamed 感到羞愧的a) be ashamed of 为.感到羞愧 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧ashamed & shamefulashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.95.attempt v./n.试图，尝试attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事96.attend
14、 v.看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth处理，注意，照料I have a few other things to attend to.attend on sb 看护，照料 105.away adv.离开;远离keep away from 保持距离far away 在远处right away 立刻，马上give away 泄露，赠送1.back adv.回;向后 adj.后面的 n.背后back and forth 来回，往返back to back 背靠背look back 回顾put
15、 back 放回去turn ones back on 避开，不理睬3.baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李4.balance1) n. 平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose ones balance5.ban n.禁令 v.禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place under ban 对.加以禁止ban sb.from sth./ doing 禁止某人做.6.bar1) n.条，块，障碍 a bar of chocolate/soap7.bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价Those shoes are a real bargain at
