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1、代词四大类11个要点（清单）原卷版代词考点思维导图 P1考点清单一、it的用法 P2考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法 P3考点清单三、指示代词用法 P4考点清单四、不定代词用法 P5分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P7分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题） P7分类训练（三）单句填空（模拟试题） P8分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创） P9北京多方准备妥善安置受灾民众 P9【代词考点思维导图】考点清单一、it的用法要点精讲1： it典型场合典型示例替代it：it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。Learning is a bitter root, but it bear
2、s sweet fruit.学习根苦果甜。I have bought a chair. It is made of wood.我买了一把椅子。它是木头做的。The baby cried because it was hungry. 这个婴儿饿得啼哭。代词it: it指时间、距离、天气等。Its 112 miles from London to Birmingham. 从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。What time is it? Its two-thirty. 几点了？现在是两点半。形式it: it用作形式主语、宾语，不定式、动名词或从句作真正主语He found it exciting rid
3、ing the roller coaster. 他觉得坐过山车很刺激。It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。Its a pity that you have to go so soon.很遗憾你这么快就得走了。强调it: it用在强调句its who/that中强调主语，宾语或状语It was his parents that he turned to for advice.他向父母寻求建议。It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing.正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。无实义it: it仅构成句型
4、，无实义I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.我能按时完成工作得感谢你。Ill see to it that everything is ready in time.我会确保一切按时准备好。习语it: it用于一些习惯搭配中Believe it or not, Tom got married last week.信不信由你，汤姆上周结婚了。We made it to the summit of the mountain. 我们成功的登上了山顶。要点精讲2： it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that . 真可惜It i
5、s no wonder that . 难怪It seems/appears that . 似乎/看来It looks/seems as if/as though .看起来好像It happens that . 碰巧It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that .某人突然想起It is said/reported that . 据说/据报道It is certain that . 是一定的It is no use/good doing . 做没有用/好处It takes sb some time to do.做花费某人若干时间it作形式宾语主语think/believe/s
6、uppose/consider/.itadj./n.for/of sb to do/that从句主语think/believe/suppose/consider/.itno use/a waste of time/ .doing .限时训练一：结合语境用适当的词填空。1. (全国2012II)Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.2. (陕西2012) No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakf
7、ast.3. It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.4.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 5.Will you see to _ that my birds are well looked after while I am away？6._was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new ne
8、ighbors7.Susan made _clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself8._ is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day.9. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.10. _ is no wonder that he failed the exam.限时训练二：用含it句型翻译下列各句。11._(我突然想到) I had
9、left my key at home.12. _(真可惜) he missed the first flight.13. _(争吵没有用) with him; he will never listen. 14.I _(清楚表明) he had nothing to do with the matter.15. _(在午夜) that I got back home yesterday. 考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法要点精讲1：类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性功能主语宾语、表语定语主语、表语、宾语宾语、表语、同位语第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数
10、weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesYou, he and I are in different classes. 你、他和我都在不同班级。Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy. 让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。He invited some f
11、riends of his to his party. 他邀请了他的一些朋友参加宴会。The child looked at himself in the mirror with interest. 那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。要点精讲2：反身代词基本用法反身代词常见搭配与介词搭配by oneself 独自地 for oneself 替自己；为自己of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身与动词搭配apply oneself to 专心致志于 behave oneself 举止得体；行为检点dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣 devote oneself
12、to 致力于；献身于help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心seat oneself 就座；入席 make yourself at home 别客气teach oneself 自学限时训练一：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16.Jims name is on the umbrella. It must belong to _(he). 17.We must keep reminding _(we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. 18. Our neighbors gave _(we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt _(it) when it fell from its nest.19. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to_ (she) and then posted it at the nearby post office. 20. Treat _to a gl
