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1、备战2022年高考必背高频短语语法填空改错限时练01背一背1 be able to do sth能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力2 be absent from a meeting缺席会议be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sbs absence 在某人不在时3 be about to do sth.when 正要做.突然地Was/were doing.when 正在做.突然地had just done.when刚做完.突然地4 go a
2、broad 出国5 above all最重要的是after all毕 竟 first of all首先6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have access to sb/sth/aplace有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8 take sth into account/considerationE.考虑进去account for解释，占.(比例)on account of 由于On no account 绝不9 accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10 accompany sb to a place陪伴.去keep sb compa
3、ny 陪伴某人11 be accustomed to sth/doing习惯于做某事12 by accident 偶然地=by chance13 according to 根据14 make sbs acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15 take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16 ad叩t(oneself)to 适应17 be adapted from改编自18 be addicted to(doing)sth沉迷于19 in addition此 夕 卜 力 口 之 in addition to除此之夕卜2
4、0 add Ato B把A加入B中Add to增 力 口 Add up加起来 Add up to力 口 起 来21 adjust to调整以适应22 admit doing sth承认做 了 某事be admitted to/into被录取准许进入23 in advance 提前24 have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25 advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do建议某人做26 afford sth/to do sth负担的起28 again and again 反复29 look after
5、照顾=take care ofbe named after 以.命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class 放学/下课后day after day 日 复一日30 in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日 的下午On a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午写一写1 be able to do sthbe unable to do sthhave the ability to do sth2 be absent from a meetingbe present
6、 at a meetingIn the absence of sb/in sbs absence3 be about to do sth.whenWas/were doing.whenhad just done.when4 go abroad5 above all after all first of all6 be absorbed in7 have access to sb/sth/a place8 take sth into account/considerationaccount foron account ofOn no account9 accuse sb of sth=charg
7、e sb with sth10 accompany sb to a placekeep sb company11 be accustomed to sth/doing12 by accident=by chance13 according to14 make sbs acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb15 take action/take measures16 adapt(oneself)to17 be adapted from18 be addicted to(doing)sth19 in a d d i t i o n in addition t
8、o20 add A to BAdd to Add up Add up to 21 adjust to22 admit doing sthbe admitted to/into23 in advance24 have an advantage over sbtake advantage of25 advise doing sthadvise sb to do26 afford sth/to do sth28 again and again29 look after=take care ofbe named afterbe modeled aft er run afterafter school/
9、classday after day30 in the afternoonon the afternoon of may 1On a sunny afternoon语法限时练Passage 1(2020全国卷 I)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the farside of the moon.The unmanned Chang*e-4 probe(探则器)the name was inspiredby an ancient Chinese moon goddess-(touch)down last week
10、 in the SouthPole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 2(extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China firsthad to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals tothe spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the mo
11、on is of particular 4(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(于 不形山)，more so the familiarnear side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 6(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters,a scientist at
12、 Brown University,says,because it 7(mean)we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon g(construct).“Data aboutthe moons composition,such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains,couldhelp China decide whether 10(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base arepractical.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10
13、.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。1.touched考查动词的时态。设空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语lastweek可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。2.extremely考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式，故填 extremely。3.where考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a s p o t,在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4.interest考查词性转换。根据设空前的形容词particular可
14、知，设空处应填名词，interest意为“吸引力；趣味”时是不可数名词，be of interest tosb意为“（某物）使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。5.than考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的靠近地球的一面有更多的深环形山。根据设空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词th a n,表示“比.更。故填than。6.tofind考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填t。find。7.m e a n s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文“This really excitesscientists
15、”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是i t,所以设空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。8.isconstructed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处谓语construct与主语themoon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed09.much考查限定词。句意：关于月亮成分的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。10.its考查代词。根据设空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代
16、词，故填itSoPassage 2Decorating with Plants,Fruits and(2020.全国卷U)Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season andthe beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2(carry)special significance.They represent the earth 3(come)back to life and bestwishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：Oranges:Orange trees are more 4 decoration;they are a symbol of goodfortune and wealth.T
