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1、2023年度江苏省常州市天宁区中学教师公开招聘提升训练试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、在知识的学习过程中，掌握同类事物的共同的关键特征和本质特征属于（）。A.概念学习B.意义学习C.命题学习D.符号学习【答案】 A2、在教学中，古人云“以其所知，喻其不知，使其知之”，这句话体现了教学应()。A.分析教法B.分析课标C.分析内容D.分析学情【答案】 D3、选择正确的实验试剂是实验成功的关键，下列实验能够与所用试剂对应的是（）。A.观察洋葱表皮细胞质壁分离0.5 gmL的蔗糖溶液B.探究酵母菌的呼吸方式BTB(溴代麝香草酚蓝)溶液C.叶绿体色素的分离无水乙醇D.观察细胞的有丝分裂中染色体行为
2、苏丹染液【答案】 B4、学校不得使未成年学生在危及人身安全、健康的校舍和其他教育教学设施中活动，否则就是违反了学生的（）。A.人身自由权B.人格尊严权C.身心健康权D.隐私权【答案】 C5、细目表是将考试具体化的最重要的工具，其形式主要是（）。A.一维表B.两维表C.三维表D.依考试科目确定【答案】 B6、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading wi
3、th a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus elect
4、ronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print boo
5、ks Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Whats more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets, and collaborated more with their children. But parents were less responsive and
6、children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, said Dr. Tiffany Munzer, corresponding author of the study at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out. however, that the study was limited in
7、several ways, including that the team did not test the toddlers reading comprehension. It was also limited by the small sample size, and the fact that the team used only one commercially-available app for the e-books. That isnt to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doin
8、g nothing. Just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for promoting rich language from their parents and more conversations between parents and children, said Munzer.Munzer said that parents always know their children best, so they should feel empowered to adjust the reading ex
9、perience to what they know their children areA.Using electronic booksB.Using commercial appsC.Using print booksD.Using electronic devices【答案】 C7、 世界三大古老戏剧文化是指()。A.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的京剧B.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的越剧C.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的昆曲D.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的戏曲【答案】 D8、If you have a problem, dont worry! Itis eas
10、y to say if you dont have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho dont have troubles. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!A.the persons who go to Great Barrier ReefB.the persons who have passed awayC.the persons who are being testedD
11、.the persons who are healthy【答案】 B9、史学家甲：“文艺复兴不只是文学或艺术的再兴，也是人类智识和个人之觉醒或再生。而为近代世界的开始。”史学家乙：“文艺复兴是中古时代转移至近代的过渡时代。它同时具备了两个时代的特性。”以下选项对上述材料的理解最为恰当的是( )。A.史学家甲关注历史的延续和连结B.史学家乙侧重历史的新异和变迁C.两位史学家的解释并无明显差别D.两位史学家论述视角有较大不同【答案】 D10、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of
12、 my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A
13、.excitedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.scared【答案】 A11、2017年1月18日，国家主席习近平在联合国日内瓦总部发表题为共同构建人类命运共同体的主旨演讲，深刻、全面、系统阐述人类命运共同体理念，主张共同推进构建人类命运共同体伟大进程，坚持对话协商、共建共享、合作共赢、交流互鉴、绿色低碳，建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。对此认识正确的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A12、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a
14、 harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of t
15、asks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and les
