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1、考研英语一2023年漳州市云霄县深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Its a high-risky, multibillion-dollar industry with tight deadlines, demanding customers and lives in danger.The bus
2、iness is 1 And its booming.The number of jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily 2 before, during and after the recession. During a period of stagnating (停滞的) wages across the labor market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jobs is a
3、3 spot in the jobs outlook.Lillian Clementi is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington, Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material. “The risks can be huge,” said Clementi, “Theres tons of 4 pressure.”In some cases, a(n)
4、 5 translation or interpretation is also vital. If a users guide for medical equipment is not translated well, it could lead to 6 during an emergency. Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members. Any change of tone or context could put lives 7 Translator
5、s and interpreters immunity (免疫力) to the nations economic downturn also 8 the growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy, experts said.“Good translators who 9 a particular subject and become really good at it can really make six-digit figures annu
6、ally,” said Jiri Stejskal, spokesman for the American Translators Association.Multinational corporations, U.S. demographic (人口的) changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information. Companies increasingly want their content 10 to the tongue of the town, even betw
7、een dialects of the same language.“As more people 11 the worldwide economy, thats going to drive more commerce, and thats going to drive more language services,” said Bill Rivers, executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region. 12 , qualifi
8、cations for translators and interpreters are not as simple as they may seem. Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning how to translate or interpret is a 13 skill beyond knowing the language.Furthermore, the most successful transl
9、ators and interpreters maintain a 14 , such as legal documents, quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry.Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries, but online translation services like Google Translate 15 raise demand for human translators and interpreters, experts
10、said. Online sales companies also drive demand for translation.1、AtourismBlanguageCtechnologyDeconomy2、AshrankBchangedCgrewDremained3、AbrightBscenicChistoricDtough4、AmoneyBpeerCbloodDtime5、AproperBquickCdirectDinnovative6、AdiseaseBdepressionCviolenceDconfusion7、Ain orderBat riskCunder controlDout of
11、 state8、AhighlightsBunderstandsCincreasesDresists9、Aset upBdepend onCspecialize inDobject to10、AlimitedBaccustomedCrelatedDtailored11、Aagree withBhave access toCare confident ofDinsist on12、AInsteadBThereforeCHoweverDOtherwise13、AseparateBgeneticClearnableDworthwhile14、AcertificateBdiplomaCstrategyD
12、specialty15、AautomaticallyBrespectivelyCactuallyDimmediatelySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have
13、 never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cos
14、t of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to b
15、ring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much
