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1、浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县2023年考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Footracing(竞走)is a popular activity in the United StatesIt is not only seen as a competitive sport，but also as a 1
2、to exerciseThough 2 runners may spend months training to compete，other runners and walkers might not train at al1 3 not competing to win might run in an effort to 4 their own time，or 5 to enjoy the fun and exercisePeople of all 6 ，from those less than one year old to those in their 80s， 7 into this
3、sportThe races are held on city streets，on college campuses， 8 parks，and in suburban areas，and commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in 9 The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers 10 that is held in San Francisco every springThis race 11 on the east side of the city near San Franci
4、sco Bay and ends on the 12 side at the Pacific OceanIn 1993 there were 80，000 people 13 in this race through the streets and hills of San FranciscoIn the 14 are the serious runners who compete to win，and 15 might finish in as little as 34 minutesBehind them 16 the thousands who take several hours to
5、 finishIn the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for 17 There was a group of firefighters who were all 18 in a long line and were carrying a fire-hose(消防水龙带)One year there was a wedding 19 in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服)They 20
6、 flowers to by-standers，and were actually married at some point along the route1、AplanBdesignCsportDway2、AseriousBamateurCfamousDordinary3、AOthersBTheseCThoseDOnes4、AsaveBbeatCwasteDvalue5、AfinallyBsimplyCpartlyDcertainly6、AagesBwalksCsortsDnations7、AturnB1ookCbreakDenter8、AacrossBoverCthroughDon9、A
7、sizeB1engthCdepthDheight10、AraceBcityCgroundDceremony11、AholdsBgoesCbeginsDcarries12、AnorthBsouthCeastDwest13、AsigningBhelpingCwatchingDrunning14、AbeginningBfrontCcourseDprocess15、AwhoBwhatCwhichDAs16、AstayBfallCareDstand17、AfunBmedalCwinDprize18、AwrappedBfollowedCseparatedDtied19、AdinnerBpartyCdayD
8、invitation20、AsoldBpresentedCthrewDDonatedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical
9、genius. He was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine yea
10、rs to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Its a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fac
11、t powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so Babba
12、ge had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages “second difference engine” wa
13、s finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.Babbages analytical engine
14、s would have used “programs” like those used in the textile(纺织)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!1、Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”?AIn LondonBAt high schoolCAt CambridgeDIn Science
15、Museum2、What do we know about his “second difference engine”?AIt took him nine years to build itBIt was far ahead of its timeCIts deign came out in his dreamsDIts power source was electricity3、The “second difference engine” was built to work in 1991 _.Afor an American millionaireBin memory of BabbageCto test its ability to use electricityDfor textile industry to make patterns4、What can we infer from the text?ABab
