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1、考研英语一2023年青海省海南藏族自治州共和县预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955. We had bought our two young sons two 1 for Christmas and J
2、ohnny would assemble them on Christmas Eve.But on Christmas Eve day, Johnny 2 to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile to repair a jet. I had my hands 3 with flour, preparing for Christmas dinner and 4 two energetic boys.I was making the chocolate cake when a(n) 5 knocked on the door. It was Beatr
3、ice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone. The base had 7 to say that a heavy torque wrench (扭矩扳手) had come apart in Johnnys hand, making the hone 8 . My sister-in-law Ruth and her husband, Otto, took me to the 9 while my mother-in-law stayed with the children.We got there only to 10 Joh
4、nny with a cast on his arm, eager to get home although the doctor required that he 11 . It was Christmas Eve, Johnny 12 , and he had bikes to assemble for his boys. The doctor said hed consider 13 him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home.On Christmas morning, Johnny tried
5、calling the motor pool (车辆调配所). They said 14 must come from higher up, so Johnny 15 making calls. 16 , a big blue car rolled up to the hospital asking for the man who needed a 17 home.Johnnys mother and I were putting dinner on the table when we heard the car. We were 18 to see Johnny. With Ottos he
6、lp, Johnny assembled the boys gifts.That cold Christmas Day, our hearts were full of 19 for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us 20 on the holiday.1、AcarsBbicyclesCphonesDtoys2、AaskedBrefusedChadDused3、AfullBdecoratedCrelatedDfamiliar4、Asearching forBplaying withCworrying aboutDlooking afte
7、r5、AstrangerBengineerCoperatorDneighbor6、AlastBrightConlyDfirst7、ApausedBcalledCdecidedDintended8、AbrokenBdirtyCuglyDabandoned9、AbaseBhospitalCdestinationDstation10、AfindBsupplyC assistDequip11、AleaveBrestCstayDrelax12、AbelievedBimaginedCexpectedDargued13、AadmiringBdismissingCrewardingDassessing14、A
8、ideasBdemandsCordersDpolicies15、AstartedBtriedCkeptDstopped16、ASuddenlyBFinallyCInstantlyDGradually17、AliftBrecipeCtripDvoyage18、AthrilledBembarrassedCmotivatedDterrified19、AgenerosityBconsiderationCkindnessDappreciation20、AcloseBapartCaroundDtogetherSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:
9、Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine shou
10、ld be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch about 40,000 metric tons within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The
11、 system, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Sla
12、t was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more bags than fish down there,” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company
13、. Mr. Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as a humanity created this problem, so I think its our responsibility also to help solve it,” he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and conta
14、ins at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific s
15、urveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?Awaste. Bocean.Csystem.
