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1、2023年天长市考研英语一模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) A single mother of five who lived through countless hardships is celebrating a big milestone in her life - passing the
2、 lawyer exam.Ieshia Champs, 33, 1 her law degree at Texas Southern University in April. She also gained online 2 when she uploaded graduation photos of herself and her kids on Facebook.Last Monday, she 3 an update on Facebook along with a letter from the Texas Board of Law Examiner 4 she passed the
3、exam. “It doesnt matter whoever counted me out, 5 God counted me in,” she wrote on Facebook.According to her letter, she will need to finish her licensing process in order to become a practicing 6 in Texas.Champs told CBS News in April that she wanted to be in the law field from a young age, despite
4、 7 hardships throughout her life.While pregnant with her fourth baby, Champs said her home was 8 by a fire, she lost her job and 9 , and her husband died of cancer.“I really didnt have any stable 10 at that time. My mom was 11 drugs. My father passed away. And I was 12 ,”Champs said. “I lived with f
5、riends. Then I decided to go on my 13 .”But Champs said her success can be 14 to her children, who often helped their mother as she was studying to earn her 15 .“When I look at the pictures, I cry, I smile, and Im very 16 ,” Champs told CBS News. “I see a 17 who at one time knew that the hardships w
6、ere 18 her, Looking at that picture 19 me of the fact that I wasnt beaten by the hardships but I and my children destroyed them. I will never 20 .”1、AearnedBstruggledCquitDspotted2、AblameBfameCdiscountDfund3、AdeletedBmadeCpostedDdeliveries4、AacceptingBbelievingCaccompanyingDconfirming5、AbecauseBthou
7、ghCdespiteDinstead6、AmotherBlawyerCjudgeDgraduate7、AnormalBbearableCaverageDcountless8、AbuiltBchangedCdestroyedDdecorated9、AsimplyBsignificantlyCunfortunatelyDobviously10、ApromiseBorganizationCpityDincome11、Aattached toBaddicted toCfree fromDbored with12、AhomelessBproudCbrilliantDpleasant13、AlifeBjo
8、bCmarriageDpayment14、AledBreducedCdevotedDcredited15、AmoneyBdegreeCdignityDeffect16、AgratefulBpainfulCstressfulDhopeful17、AvictimBfriendCwomanDstudent18、AforBwithCagainstDwithout19、AchargesBremindsCtellsDignores20、Agive outBbreak awayCgo crazyDgive inSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:
9、Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies r
10、esponses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that
11、receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(讲话,说话). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence bab
12、ies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as
13、 they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸张) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other r
14、esearchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than t
15、heir response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual(知觉的,感性的) recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themsel