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1、考研英语一郑州市2023年预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Once there was a young girl named Eliza.She was the daughter of a king and she was very lazy.She 1 had her servants do ev
2、erything for her.“I am very thirsty，and my 2 is on the table.Please get it for me.”She called. 3 a servant picked the glass up from the 4 next to Eliza and held it up to her 5 until Eliza was no longer 6 .The next day，Eliza was walking to dinner when her hat 7 .She called for a servant and a young m
3、an ran over，picked up the hat， 8 it off，and placed it back on Elizas head.She continually 9 her servants to do simple tasks for her.Her father noticed her 10 and decided to punish her.He set her in a 11 with only a loom(织布机)and some thread.No 12 were allowed in the room.“You will 13 in this room，not
4、 eating or drinking until you have woven a blanket for me.You have to do all of the work by 14 .”The king left Eliza all alone in the room.Eliza called for her servants， 15 none appeared.Then she 16 her father telling her about Athena，the goddess of wisdom.She called for Athena over and over until f
5、inally，she fell 17 .While she was sleeping，she had a 18 .Hermes spoke to her in her dream.He said，“Athena has heard your pleas(请求)for 19 .She is very angry with you.She will come to you and inform you of your 20 .”Eliza awoke very frightened.1、Aseldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes2、Ahat Bthread Cblanket
6、 Dglass3、AImmediately BSuddenly CFortunately DEventually4、Afloor Bshop Ctable Dkitchen5、Abed Broo Clips Dshoulders6、Aangry Bhungry Chappy Dthirsty7、Afell off Bwent away Cjumped off Dstood up8、Atook Bdusted Ckicked Dpaid9、Abegged Brequired Cadvised Dpersuaded10、Ahappiness Bwisdom Claziness Dhonesty11
7、、Aschool Bfactory Croom Dchurch12、Aservants Bclassmates Crelatives Dsisters13、Arest Bstudy Cplay Dstay14、Ahimself Bmyself Cherself Dyourself15、Abut Bso Calso Deven16、Aforgot Bremembered Cregretted Dsuggested17、Aill Bhungry Casleep Dworried18、Atime Bpower Cchance Ddream19、Ahelp Bplaying Caccompany Dl
8、iving20、Apraise Bpunishment Cpleas DfreedomSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 While elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of
9、，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poo
10、le, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants.
11、 However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless eleph
12、ant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and
13、 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The rec
14、ent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragra
15、ph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tu
