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1、2023年平顶山市舞钢市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country. It snowed continuously for half a month, 1 the railwa
2、ys, highways, and runways in the airfields. Ice wrapped and paralyzed（使瘫痪）the power and communication system. Many people were 2 in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and 3 in cars, buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow 4 , resulting in the go
3、od news that no one was killed from 5 and hunger. Gradually, trapped people all went back home 6 . While fighting the snow, people forgot their 7 until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely 8 on the Internet.Being hungry and cold, the swallow couple tried to fly 9 peoples home to warm themse
4、lves, but every house was closed 10 . They jumped and flapped their wings to 11 the attention of the people inside the house, but failed. The wifes body was 12 , she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. He lost his 13 soon because of his opened wings.
5、 The couple died in the end.The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to 14 his flowers because of concern and saw a 15 swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two 16 together. Moved to tears, he took them in, giving them some 17 , but in vain. He found a sm
6、all cardboard box, laid them in and 18 them in the back garden.In my hometown, in the countryside, a swallow family lives in the 19 of my house. I wonder if they will come back this spring 20 they did.1、Aprotecting Bmaintaining Cblocking Dkeeping2、Arestricted Bstuck Csurrounded Dpersuaded3、Aeven Bst
7、ill Cyet Dnevertheless4、Adisturbance Boccurrence Cincident Ddisaster5、Acold Bdisease Cpoverty Dthirsty6、Amerrily Bsafely Cexcitedly Dexhaustedly7、Afamily Bdistant relatives Cparents Danimal friends8、Abroadcast Bwritten Cspread Didentified9、Ainto Bthrough Cbeyond Dacross10、Atightly Bearly Csecretly D
8、quickly11、Apay Battract Cresist Dkeep12、Ainjured Blifted Cfrozen Dbroken13、Aheat Bstrength Cdirection Deyesight14、Awater Bplant Cdig Dcheck15、Adead Bdrunk Clively Dlovely16、Atouching Bembracing Cliving Dlying17、Awarmth Bfood Ckindness Dfruit18、Aleft Bsheltered Cburied Dthrew19、Aroof Bbasement Cwindo
9、w Dwall20、Awhen Bas Cunless DifSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob
10、Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along
11、the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats（栖息地）, threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This
12、is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers
13、on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a be
14、tter picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological
15、Surveys web-based “iCoast Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial（从飞机上的）photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts（影响）worldwide.1、What can we know about the
