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1、2023年八宿县考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)Fred and his wife Edna went to the state fair every year. Every year Fred would say, Edna, I
2、d like to 36 in that airplane. And every year Edna would say, I know Fred, but that airplane ride 37 ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars.One year Fred and Edna went to the fair again and Fred said, Edna, Im 71 years old. If I dont ride that airplane this year I may never get another 38 . Edn
3、a replied, Fred, the airplane ride needs ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars.The 39 overheard them and said, Folks, Ill make you a 40 . Ill take you both up for a ride. If you can stay 41 for the entire ride and not say one word, I wont 42 you, but if you say one word, its ten dollars. Fred
4、and Edna agreed and 43 they went. The pilot did all kinds of twists and turns, rolls and dives, but not a word was heard. He did all his 44 over again, but still not a word. They 45 and the pilot turned to Fred, By golly, I did everything I could think of to get you to yell out, but you 46 . Fred re
5、plied, Well, I was going to say something when Edna 47 out of the plane, but you know ten dollars is ten dollars.1、A. sitBrideCsleepDhide2、A. losesBpaysCcostsDbenefits3、A. jobBunitCfamilyDchance4、ApilotBpolicemanCstrangerDfriend5、ApromiseBplanCrequestDdeal6、AsafeBquietCkindDstrong7、AchargeBpunishCca
6、rryDwant8、AupBdownCinDout9、AdeedsBtricks CflightsDattractions10、AclimbedBflewClandedDstopped11、AfailedBdidntCforgotDmoved12、A. walkedBranCfellDlookedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark you
7、r answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists
8、 at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in
9、 flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original w
10、ood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he
11、 transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of lig
12、ht without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more
13、time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manu
14、facturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part that feature in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheapness.BDurability.CSustainability.DTransparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?ADi
15、p the wood into a polymer.BReduce the amount of the polymer.CMake the wood lignin-free.DBake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.DThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph ma
