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1、考研英语一渭南市蒲城县2023年深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray (流浪儿). He looked 1 a wounded warrior with a badly scarre
2、d (有伤疤的) body.I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldnt come near me if other people were 2 . Winter came, and he still wouldnt 3 us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to thevets.After a week, we were eager to bring him home to 4 our family. But when we went to take the c
3、at home, the vet told us we should put him to 5 immediately because the cat was so fierce and meant that he would 6 become tame (驯服的), let alone a pet.But I have always had 7 in loves power to 8 even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, “I want to take him home.” We 9 him Paws.Three days went by, and
4、 we only knew Paws was 10 the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.I wanted to somehow let him know he was 11 and loved. So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. I 12 under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the 13 and only the top of my head facing him. I 14 out t
5、o stroke (抚摩) him gently over and over again.He growled and tried to 15 and bite me. It was scarybut I knew he couldnt 16 me, so I just kept going. Slowly, he began to 17 . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.Several hours later, I noticed a cat on the bed. It was Pawsall 18 on the
6、pillows! I couldnt believe it.That dear cat became the 19 of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy(遗赠)my 20 and firm belief in the power of lovelives on.1、AcuteBstrongCfierceDsmart2、AaroundBinCoutDaway3、AloveBattackCrefuseDtrust4、ApleaseBjoinCseeDsatisfy5、AdeathBsightCobser
7、vationDsleep6、AsimplyBhardlyCeasilyDgradually7、AsenseBinterestCfaithDfeeling8、AcomfortBconvinceCprotectDtame9、AnamedBappointedCacceptedDmade10、AonBbesideCunderDinside11、AhopefulBpitifulCcarefulDsafe12、AhidBslidCshelteredDslept13、AbedBskyCfloorDfeet14、AturnedBreachedCpulledDpicked15、AplayBscratchCtou
8、chDpush16、AhurtBbotherCavoidDleave17、Aget angryBgive upCrun awayDcalm down18、Astepped outBstood outCspread outDstuck out19、AhopeBloveCsupportDcomfort20、AnormalBnobleCstrangeDcontinuedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text
9、by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casti
10、ng some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why
11、that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to si
12、x glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found
13、that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor hea
14、lth or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes
15、about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys t
