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1、2023年商丘市柘城县考研英语一考前冲刺预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Im one of the fortunate ones without much flood impact on my home. Today, I went over to a friends house to help w
2、ith the 1 there. The flash flood broke a basement window, 2 the basement up to eight feet A crew of her friends had been pulling up the carpet and moving 3 all morning when I arrived. She asked me to help move 4 items out of a back room where the carpet was 5 pulled outThere was a three-foot square
3、of 6 in front of a door, and on it sat a tall cactus(仙人掌)in a blue 7 Our friend had asked us to be 8 with that plant .it had been her mothers.The woman helping me had been there all morning, and 9 she was getting tired and I was 10 ，at one point she asked me to just tell her what to do. I thought, i
4、f we could get the floor on that little 11 under the cactus cleaned up, it would make our friend feel 12 So, together we 13 the cactus enough to get the mud out from under it ,and I 14 the floor. Then I asked my helper to get some water and 15 get that little square of floor 16 . It was small job th
5、at I thought would he 17 for her, since shed worked so much already.When our friend came back in to 18 us, she was really affected by what we had 19 andI think our taking so much care with her moms plant did what I hoped. She shouted , and smiled, and put her hand to her heart. I think n was a 20 fo
6、r her, just to see one little space so clear of mud1、ArepairBdecorationCcleanupDpainting2、AfilledBseparatedCenlargedDlifted3、Aclothing B picturesBdesksCfurniture4、AusedBmendedCdamagedDrecycled5、AstillBalreadyCevenDever6、AfloorBgrassCblanketDstep7、AcupBpoolCpotDcupboard8、AconcernedBashamedCguiltyDcar
7、eful9、AalthoughBsinceCunlessDuntil10、AfreshBtallCintelligentDhandsome11、AplantBcarpetCsectionDwood12、AsadderBbetterCdirtierDcalmer13、AplantedBwateredCstraightenedDmoved14、AclearedBdugCfulfilledDcovered15、AhardlyBnervouslyCreallyDoccasionally16、AcolorfulBcleanCcrowdedDexact17、AeasyBaccessibleCimporta
8、ntDpossible18、Acall onBcare forCcheck onDturn t19、AexpectedBofferedCsentDaccomplished20、AexperienceBreliefCbeliefDdutySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
9、(40 points)Text 1 Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another
10、Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by
11、truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at
12、first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke a
13、bout the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing s
14、hips could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if
15、, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in ships.CTo compete in autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How
