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1、考研英语一2023年青海省海东地区互助土族自治县深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict
2、 parents. I had to be 1 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were leading me to have a 3 work ethic(职业道德). Not until last week did I see the 4 I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was 5 to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldnt continue to 6
3、it because he had no 7 if he could make enough money. And he didnt want to waste 8 because it probably would take months or years to 9 it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 10 because he thought he could 11 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it,
4、“I have no 12 to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”Many people these days dont 13 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 14 , determination and time have gone into it. Someone o
5、nce told me that you may know 15 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The 16 it looks, the more hours go into it.There is no 17 for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame 18 and heres how you start paying f
6、or it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how 19 she was because in order to 20 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.1、Ashaking Bsmiling Cshouting Dlying2、Aneeded Bused Cagreed Dought3、Adifferent Breliable Cstandard Dgood4、Aevidence Bs
7、ignificance Canswer Dresult5、Awriting Bexplaining Creflecting Dcomplaining6、Asupport Bmake Cfollow Dchange7、Aidea Bdoubt Cevidence Dsign8、Aluck Bmoney Ctime Dopportunity9、Atake Bpromote Cmake Dcreate10、Adancer Blawyer Cactor Dphotographer11、Agently Beagerly Ceasily Dcarefully12、Achoice Btime Cdesire
8、 Dchance13、Aunderstand Bguarantee Crecognize Drealize14、Adecision Beffort Cpressure Dintelligence15、Athat Bwhy Cwhether Dwhen16、Aeasier Blighter Cbetter Dharder17、Aexplanation Bstatement Cexcuse Dpossibility18、Amatters Barises Cworks Dcosts19、Anatural Bbeautiful Cright Dkind20、Asucceed Bdevelop Cfin
9、ish DrestSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 A dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the
10、 air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. Th
11、ere is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments, Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: Birds are really good jumpers, he notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto
12、their beaks(喙). Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from ta
13、king off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more. efficiently. University of Southern Califor
14、nia biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers(杠杆)enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot thats good at running around and g
15、ood at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.”Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt takes off very beautifully.BIt catches everyones
