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1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDReading and Thinking2023-2024学年度新人教版必修一Teaching objectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwill beableto:applypredictionandscanningstrategiesformainideasinreading.010203identifythemainstructureofthepassageandtalkaboutatopicthroughtimeline.04getfamiliarwiththedevelopmenthistoryof
2、theChinesecharacterswritingsystem.usesomeimportantwordsandphrasestodescribethedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystem1.Can you recognize the following symbolssymbols?马鱼 鹿 牛人大子止picture-based symbolssimplified Chinese charactersLead in 2.What do we call this writing art form?Chinese calligraphy/klgrf/3.Do y
3、ou know how Chinese characters develop?Lead inWhile-readingThe Chinese Writing System:connecting the past and the presentActivity 1 Predict what will talk about in this passage.Make predictionsLookatthetitlesandpicturesandthinkaboutthecontentbeforereading.Topic Focus The Chinese Writing System:conne
4、cting the past and the presentActivity 2 Skimming for main ideas.The type of this text is _.The structure of this text is _exposition总-分分-总Para 2Para 3Activity 3 Read passage quickly and find the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Para 5Para 6Para 4TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthereasonswhyChineseciv
5、ilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.WrittenChinesewasapictured-basedlanguageatthebeginning.Thewritingsystembecamewell-developed,andlaterdevelopedintodifferentforms.总总分Para 2Para 3Activity 3 Read passage quickly and find the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Para 5Para 6Para 4WrittenC
6、hineseconnectsChinaspresentwithitspast,andhasbecomeanartform.Thewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.TheChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChinascultureandhistorytotheworld.总总分The Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang DynastyAt the beginningActivity 4 Scanning for details 1.Scan the text to find t
7、he words or phrases that describe a time.(from para2-para6)Even today2.What happened at each of the important times?In modern timesToday At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols wer
8、e carved by ancient Chinese people.some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around 16001046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geogr
9、aphically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This,however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BCE).picture-based2.What happened at each of the important times?picture-based language;longgua well-developed writing systemmany varieties of dialects and charact
10、ersdifferentformsEmperor Qinshihuangunited the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what d
11、ialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.2.What happened at each of the important times?in one unified directionQinDynastycommunicate in writingPeople in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing
12、system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy.read classic worksToday,the Chinese Writing System is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are
13、beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.2.What happened at each of the important times?An important part of Chinese cultureActivity 4 Detailed-reading3.Among the different periods,which is the most important?Why?the Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang Dynas
14、tyAt the beginningeven todayIn modern timesToday That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.No matter where Chinese people live and what dialect they speak,they can communicate in writingReading for language featuresRead the passage again and find the sente
15、nces where the restrictive relative clauses are used.1.It was a time when people were divided geographically.(Restrictive attributive clause)2.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop into one direction.(Restrictive
16、attributive clause)3.There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.(Restrictive attributive clause)4.These were animals bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.(Restrictive attributive clause)4.Qin Dynasty3.Over the years2.By the Shang Dynasty1.At the beginningActivity 5 Summary 5.Even today7.Today6.In modern timesChinese Writing SystemActivity 6 DiscussionAccordingtothewriter,theChinesewritingsystemisonefactorthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculture
