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1、【考研英语】2021年 12月河南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、认识到D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize v t.认出，识别;承 认。第2题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C。第3题【单选题】In his victory speech before a huge crowd o
2、f his supporters,Obama declared that“change has come to America.A、having deliveredB、to be deliveredC、deliveringD、delivered【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：奥巴马在一大群支持者面前进行成功演讲时宣布“美国已经发生改变。此处是过去分词作后置定语。第4题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰；更改
3、；adjust调整,使适合。第5题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World TradeOrganization has brought this home.A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought th
4、is home的意译。第6题【单选题】If you keep on,youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为“sooner or later 即“早晚，终究in time另一个意思是及时。第7题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assemble
5、s集合，聚集；装配;收集；gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第8题【单选题】It was fire o/clock in the afternoon they climbed up to the top ofthe mountain.A、sinceB、whenC、thatD、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加ato第9题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、re
6、serve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第10题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改，修饰;更改;adjust调整,使适合。第U题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】m odify修改,修饰；更改；adjust调整,使适合。第12题【
7、单选题】Exercises is as any other to lose unwanted weight.A、so useful a wayB、as a useful wayC、as useful a wayD、such useful way【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查as.as比较结构，另：as,so,too,how+adj.+a+单数可数名词。句意：锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。第13题【单选题】What happened in that class probably reflects what is happening ins oc i et y.A、at largeB、at ra
8、ndomC、at lengthD、at first【正确答案】C【答案解析】at large 一般的/为被控制的。at random任意的。at length最终/详尽。第 14题【单选题】I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with thef a r m e r s,h a s a great effect on my life.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正确答案】D【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词，用 when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作
9、时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.第 15题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第16题【单选题】The value of child
10、hood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in theJonesboro,Ark.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl inChicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、ac
11、cused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到两个小男孩因谋杀另一个小孩被起诉。charge的意思和accuse相同：控告,起诉”。第 17题【单选题】They plan to the run-down house in a year/s time.3A、reviveB、renovateC、replaceD remove【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他们计划在一年时间内翻修这所旧房子。renovate意为“修复；整修一新；revive意为“使复兴,振兴“；replace意为 放回，把 放回原处；remove意为“移开，挪开，拿走第 18题【单选题】When i
12、t comes to translating basic research into industrial success,fewnations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nation/s vast industrialbase has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertisefrom science.And though German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decade because of the g
13、lobal economic decline,it stillhas an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.What factor can beattributed to German prosperity?A、Technology transfer.B、Good management.C、Hard work.D Fierce competition.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句说在把基本研究成果成功的应用到工业领域方面，几乎没有哪个国家能和德国相提并论。还可以结合第一段最后一句话理解可知答案选A,德国的繁荣主要是把科学技术应
14、用到了工业领域。第19题【单选题】During the days,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A、followedB、followingC、to followD、that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。第20题【单选题】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how
15、much actually flows into the country is anyone/s guess.Some Customsofficials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into thecountry are ever seized.In Miami,the District Attorney（检察长）won/teven prosecute small fry.Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine,above akilo of heroin and more than
16、 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its notsomething that were going to stop the presses on/says Tom Cash,aretired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglersD、Small ringleaders【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。习语small fry 为“不重要的任务的意思。从上下文可知，本处指C。第21题【单选题】This cloth won/t shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩;sm aller较小，更小的。第22题【单选题】Petrol is manufactured from the oil we take out
