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1、人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全Unit 1一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的1前者.后者.the former the latter 我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。Im in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区1保护.免受.preserve from/against doing sth2保存完好的 well-preserved 保护环境免受污染至关重要。It is highly important to p
2、reserve the environment from being polluted. preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级1促进和平 promote peace2得到晋升 get promoted由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）1求职信 A job application (letter)2申请信，求职信A letter of a
3、pplication3向.提出申请apply to sb for sthmake an application to sb for sth4致力于 apply oneself/ones mind to doing sth你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study. apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡1保持平衡 keep balance2保持均衡的饮食 keep a balanced diet3失去平衡: lose ones ba
4、lance / out of balance5使A和B平衡 keep a balance between A and B6总的来说 On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议1提出建议make/put forward a proposal2同意、接受提议 approve of/accept a proposal 他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。They all agreed to my proposal that we should share in the taxi fare propose v. 建议，提议7.likely adj.可能的；adv.可能地1很可能做某事.
5、be likely to do sth2很可能.its likely that . 如果专心学习，他很可能成功。He is likely to succeed if he concentrateson his study.8.contribute vi. 捐献；捐助 contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠1为.做出贡献；向.捐款:contribute . to make a contribution to 2促成；造成contribute to .lead to.result in .9. attempt n/vt. 企图；试图；尝试1企图、试图做某事:attempt to do s
6、th;make attempt to do sth/at doing sth; in an attempt to do sth2在某人第一次尝试时 at ones first attempt10. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的1值得做:be worth doingbe worthwhile to do/doingbe worthy to be done/of being done2值得参观:be worth visitingworthy to be visitedworthy of being visited11. entrance n.入口；进入1在.的入口 at t
7、he entrance to.2问题的答案 the answer to the question3问题的解决方法: the solution to the problem enter v. 进入12.forgive vt/vi. (forgave forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅1宽恕某人某事: forgive sb sth2因为.原谅某人 forgive sb for3因为某事而惩罚某人: punish sb for sth13. quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的1空气质量: air quality2教育质量: the quality
8、of education3质量好（上乘）be of high/good quality4质量次（差） be of low/poor quality5优质商品 goods of high quality quantity n. 数量14.opinion n. 意见；想法；看法1在某人看来in ones opinion/view2在作者看来in the authors opinion3就.发表意见give/express ones opinions on4对.评价好/不好/高/低have a good/bad/high/low opinion of5你认为.怎么样？whats your opini
9、on of?15.contrast n.对比；对照1与此相反；比较起来 in contrast2相比之下；与之相比 by contrast3与.形成对比；与.相比in contrast with/toBy contrast with/to二、重点词语1.take part in.参与（某事）；参加(某活动)1参加体育和户外活动take part in sports and outdoor activities2参军/入团 join the army/the league3听报告 attend a lecture4在.中扮演(.)角色；对.起(.)作用 play a (.) part in .2
10、.give way to 让步；屈服1放弃吸烟 give up smoking2泄露；赠送，分发 give away3用完；耗尽；分发；散发 give out4发出，放出（光、热、气味等）give off3.lead to. 导致.；通向.1引发抗议: lead to protest2导致；引起.result in .bring about .contribute to .4.turn to. 向.求助1向某人求助 turn to sb for help2调高（音量等）；出现，到来: turn up3调低（音量等）；拒绝: turn down4打开（水、煤气、电灯等）: turn on5关掉（
11、水、煤气、电灯等）: turn off6结果是，证明是; turn out.5.prevent from 阻止；不准.1阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth2被阻止做某事be kept/prevented/stopped from doing sth 什么也不能阻止我们保卫我们的国家。Nothing could prevent us from defending our country.6.向.捐赠.(=contribute to.)1Last year he donated $1000 to cancer research.2What we c
12、ould do is to donate (donate) some money to them.三、重点句型1.there comes a time when .课本原句1There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.句式改写2这、那、它是一个.的时期This/that/it is/was a time when .3曾经有一段时间There was a time when . 曾经有一段时间我和同班同学相处得很不好。There was a time when I was getting along badly with m
13、y classmates.2.not only but alsonot only 置于句首，句子倒装课本原句1Not only had the countries found a path.but they had also learn that句式改写 他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明（用倒装句）Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.3.suggest that should do.课本原句1在她结束讲话之前，这位科学家建议我们成立一个专家委员会.Before he entered her speech, the scient
14、ist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts 句式改写 她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。She suggested that we should have lunch at the new resturant.4.It is said that . 据说.课本原句1据说这是一面明镜，可以分辨是非！It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong.句式改写2据报道：It is reported that3人们认为：It is considered that4
