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1、（2021年）湖南省湘潭市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.（）student with a little common sense should be able to answer the questionA.Each B.Any C.Either D.One2.Villagers are _ not to swim in the river since it is quite deep and dangerous（）A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned3. We _ today and
2、I got into trouble because I hadnt done it.A.had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC.were checked our homeworkD.have checking our homework4.we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play（）A.with which B.in which C.for which D.about which5.He was never（）of experimenti
3、ng with different ways of planting his cropsA.worn B.tire C.wear D.tired6.His application for the position was _ by the employer because of his qualifications（）A.turned out B.turned on C.turned down D.turned up7.-Did you enjoy it?-No, not（）A.particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normally8.about
4、it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger（）A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known9.In Britain， the best time for sightseeing is _ spring and early summer（）A.later B.latter C.last D.late10.As a child, Tom studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather（
5、）A.where B.which C.what D.that二、完型填空(10题)11.46.（）A.advanced B.senior C.competent D.risky12.（）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little13.70.（）A.distance B.height C.space D.rope14.44.（）A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting15.18（）A.formed B.made C.developed D.shaped16.65.（）A.when B.until C.after D.while1
6、7.73.（）A.made B.addressed C.written D.sent18.17）（）A.remember B.argue C.discuss D.keep19.56.（）A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by20.75.（）A.knowing B.to know C.know D.having known三、翻译(3题)21.不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题22.None but the aged and the sick stayed at home23.The Duanwu Festival, also called th
7、e Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous rice dumplin
8、gs into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuans body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous rice dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes四、词汇与语法(0题)24.By the end of last wee
9、k, 611 people from 49 countries _to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain（）五、单选题(0题)25.It is obvious that these small businesses are _ need of technical support（）A.in B.on C.with D.to六、单选题(0题)26.Alice looked calm but she felt extremely nervous（）A.in
10、fact of B.in favor C.in reality D.in trouble参考答案1.BB any student：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个；one：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意2.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warn sb. （not） to do sth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned （not） to do sth.。根据句意可知，选D
11、3.B4.B5.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。考点词语搭配【精析】D be tired of是固定搭配，意为对厌倦。故选D6.CC turn out:关上，关掉（电灯等）；turn on:打开（开关）；turn down：关小，拒绝；turn up:发现，找到（某物）。根据句意，选C7.A8.D如果我们早点知道的话，就会警告人们有危险发生。考点虚拟语气和倒装句【精析】D本句包含一个省略If的非真实条件句，主句谓语动词用could have warned，由此可知，从句是表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。在含有had/were/should的非真实条件
12、句中可以省略if，将had/were/should放至主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D9.D在英国，观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。考点平行结构【精析】D由and后的early summer可知，前面应是与之相平行的结构，所以用late修饰spring，指春末10.B小时候，汤姆在村里的学校上学，这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。考点定语从句【精析】B 分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为a village school，所以用关系代词which。故选B11.C考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是年轻大学生选择继续学习以获得更高的学位，因为他们认为高学位能让他们
13、更有能力找工作。advanced：高级的；senior：资深的，级别高的；competent：有能力的，能胜任的；risky：有风险的。故选C12.A考点词义辨析题【精析】A and前后连接表顺承或并列关系，前面提到他很吝啬，所以后面应该是说他几乎没有朋友。所以选择表否定含义且修饰可数名词的few13.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指他走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance14.B考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项A、C。另外，animals与put
14、存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B15.C考点词义辨析题【精析】C form：形成；make：使形成；developed：成熟的；shaped：呈形状的。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我们的这种能力通常会相当成熟。故选C16.B考点词义辨析题【精析】Bwhen：当时；until：直到为止；after：在之后；while：然而，当时。结合上下文可知，空处应填until，意为女性可以休假直到她的孩子3岁时。根据句意可知，选B17.B考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句意思为：其中一位回复读者写给Dear Abby的来信。be addressed to（写给,寄给）为固定搭配
15、。故选B18.C答案为C。由于老师重复太多，同学们都很有意见，他们希望能对知识点进行讨论或者听老师的详细阐述。四个选项的意思分别是：A.记住，B.争论，争吵，讨论， D.保存。由此可知，答案选C19.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Atake off：起飞；stand up：站起来，起立；take up：拿起，占据，开始从事；stand by：支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知，选A20.B考点语法结构题【精析】Bbe proud to do sth.为固定用法，意为对做某事很自豪21.There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem22.只有老人和生病的人留在了家里23.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是
