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1、(2022年)黑龙江省牡丹江市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.Neither his family nor he()anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows2.After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back it belongs()A.where B.which C.what D.that3.The owner of the storehis floor when I walked
2、in()A.is sweeping B.sweeps C.was sweeping D.swept4.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you(), in case he comes late for the meetingA.will B.must C.may D.can5.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea _ to him()A.entered B.occurred C.happe
3、ned D.hit6.Iwas really anxious about you . You _ home without a word()A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have leftD.neednt leave7.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the _ of the first impression()A.basic B.base C.basement D.basis8.Children who are over-protected by their pare
4、nts may become_()A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed9.If you here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment()A.will wait B.wait C.are going to wait D.are waiting10.The ability to use a language can be only by the act of using the language()A.acquitted B.required C.inquired D.acquired二、完型填空(10题)
5、11.23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what12.()A.to speak B.for speaking C.to speaking D.to speaking of13.63.()A.trouble B.difficulties C.fun D.things14.58.()A.us all B.all of us C.in us all D.for us all15.57.()A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact16.54.()A.led B.went C.crossed D.passed17.67.()A.carry B.make C.tak
6、e D.do18.A.S B.T C.U D.V19.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary20.63()A.Since B.As C.For D.In that三、翻译(3题)21.Though these miners have been trapped for several days, they are still very optimistic and firmly believe that they will get out soon22.必须承认,这些报道反映了很多不满情绪()23.Once you gain confidence in yo
7、urself, you can judge truth and error with you own mind四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Its high time _ him a severe lesson for being late()五、单选题(0题)25.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature()A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated六、单选题(0题)26.You screamed
8、in your sleep last night. You()a terrible dreamA.must have had B.must have C.must had had D.must have been参考答案1.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D2.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,
9、从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which, what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A3.CC句意:当我进去的时候这家店的主人正在扫地。动词时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,而且动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。本句中sweep与walked in两个动作同时发生。故选C4.B需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。考点情态动词用法【精析】B must 表示必要、命令或强制,意为必须,得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B5.BBoccur to sb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人想起,某人想到,为固定
10、搭配。enter:进入;happen:发生;hit:打,击。故选B6.B答案B译文我真的很担心你,你不应该一句话都不说就走了。详解sb shouldnt have done sth,表示某人不应该做某事,但事实上却做了7.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配【精析】D.on the basis of为固定搭配,意为以为基础,根据,按照8.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Churt:(使)受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用过去分词表示被动,再结合句意可知,选C9.B如果你在这里等一会
11、儿,经理马上就到了。考点动词时态【精析】B在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。本句包含一个If引导的条件状语从句,根据主句中的will be可知,从句应用一般现在时。故选B10.D只有通过语言的实际运用,才能获得使用语言的能力。考点词义辨析【精析】Dacquit:宣判无罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,习得。根据句意可知,选D11.D考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知,动词accept后面是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句
12、中作主语。而which有哪一个之意,结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的事物可知,what符合题意12.CC固定搭配题。根据题意应该为习惯于说外语,用be used to doing sth.的结构13.BB语法结构题。根据下文可知,此处表达的意思是最初我也遇到过很多困难。trouble:麻烦,苦恼,为不可数名词;difficulty:困难,磨难,为可数名词;fun:乐趣,玩笑;thing:事情,东西。由空处前面的many一词可知,此处应用可数名词。故选B14.C考点词语搭配题【精析】Carousein sb.为固定搭配,意为引起某人的。根据句意可知,此处指给我们所有人带来陌生感。故选C15.
13、A考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意可知,许多听众英语不够好,不能完全理解VOA正常的英语广播。normal:正常的;平常的;fast:快的,快速的;good:好的,良好的;exact:确切的,精确的。故选A16.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的Glad I met Miss Bee?可推知,Bee小姐对作者说的是,当作者长大了以后,作者会很高兴他们的人生轨道有了交集。因此,cross(交叉,相交)符合语境。故选C17.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dcarry:携带,搬运;make:使,制造;take:拿,取;do:做,干,进行。根据语境可知,此处指用轮船这种运输方式不仅运得多,而且运输货物时价
14、格实惠。do代指前面提到的carry goods。故选D18.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Ufew, a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,意为没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,意为少许的,少数的。little, a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,意为没有,几乎没有;a little表示肯定意义,意为少量的。空后seconds(秒)是可数名词复数,且这里表示肯定意义。同时根据最后一段中的a few seconds也可推知正确答案。故选U19.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文,空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another以及本句意思可推
15、断出,本句意为这又是一个平常的(ordinary)日子。故选D20.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知,前后两句为因果关系。四个选项都可以表示因为,但只有for后面可以跟名词或介词短语。故选C21.尽管这些矿工被困数日,但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能出去22.AA必须承认应译为It must be admitted that,其后接从句。B项从句中主语和宾语颠倒了;C项应将admit变为被动形式;D项译成了主语从句,但缺少引导词that,也不正确。综合可知,只有A项最佳23.一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误24.B你是时候因为他的迟到教育他一下了。考点虚拟语气It is (high/about) time意为该是做的时候了,后面从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should+动词原