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1、(2021年)陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris()A.that B.how C.which D.when2.No one should blind himself the well-known fact()A.with B.to C.for D.over3.Training is provided, so no _ experience is required for the job()A.previous B.p
2、rincipal C.following D.precious4.Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you?Fine, thanks. How are you _ your teaching()A.getting well withB.getting acrossC.getting togetherD.getting on with5.The front door is the main _ to the house()A.solution B.way C.entrance D.path6.I know Mike is slow at understan
3、ding, but we should be patient him()A.for B.with C.at D.about7._ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely()A.But for B.On account of C.Owing to D.Thanks to8._ , we must trust ourselves and unite as one()A.Whatever difficult it isB.Whatever it is difficultC.However difficult it isD.Howeve
4、r it is difficult9.Uncle Sam is always proud of himself and _ of others.?()A.powerful B.loyal C.horrible D.critical10.The bus _ has gone up another nickel()A.expense B.cost C.fee D.fare二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.not B.nor C.none D.no12.25.()A.factor B.trend C.relief D.material13.18)()A.yet B.not C.and D.or14
5、.28.()A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value15.23.()A.in front of B.of C.with D.for16.52.()A.in B.at C.from D.on17.49.()A.by B.on C.over D.into18.64.()A.they B.you C.we D.he19.51.()A.burnt B.stuck C.changed D.grown20.42.()A.Not B.None C.Nor D.No三、翻译(3题)21.他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音22.By contrast, people with a
6、diet high in processed food had a 58 higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed food23.请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Well be only too glad to attend your party_we can get a baby-sitter()五、单选题(0题)25.He risked _ his house when his company went bankrupt()A.to lose B.having lost
7、C.losing D.to have lost六、单选题(0题)26.Give up smoking, you will have a healthy body()A.or B.and C.lest D.otherwise参考答案1.A翻译伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。考点强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that,连接词应该用that,故选A2.B任何人都不应该忽视这样一个众所周知的事实。考点词语搭配【精析】B当blind表示使失去判断力时,其后一般用介词 to引出对象。blind sb. to意为使某人对视而不见。故选B3.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不
8、要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的4.D5.C句意:前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,进口;path:小径,小路。此题指门的入口,entrance更适合6.B我知道迈克理解有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他有耐心点。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B7.A句意:要不是你来看我,我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。but for若非,要不是;on
9、account of由于,因为;owing to=thanks to由于。本句是虚拟语气,只有but for可用于虚拟语气中8.C不管有多么困难,我们必须相信自己,团结一致。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟名词或动词;however引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C9.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。powerful:强大的, 强有力的;loyal:忠诚的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的, 可怕的;critical:批评的, 批判性的。注意:be critical
10、of:挑剔。依据词义辨析和句意, 应该选D10.D公交车的票价又涨了5美分。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexpense:费用,开销,花费;cost:费用,成本,指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格;fee:费用,小费,指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等;fare:票价,费用,侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。根据句意可知,选D11.A考点词语搭配题be not supposed to do sth.意为不应该做某事,此处意为在泰国,你不能用手碰一个成年人的头。故选A12.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Afactor:因素;trend:趋势;relief:宽慰;material:材料。根
11、据上文所举的例子可知,对于穷人来说,金钱是可以带来幸福的,所以金钱是使生活幸福的一大因素。故选A13.B答案为B。参考上题解释,故选择not14.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜欢;remember:记得;value:重视。根据下文可知,现代医学让许多人从童年的疾病中幸存了下来。故选A15.C考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbe faced with为固定搭配,意为面对,面临。这里用过去分词短语(faced with this huge income)作伴随状语。故选C16.D考点词语搭配题【精析】D通过收音机和电视,要用介词on17.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是
12、作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近,在旁边;turn on:打开;turn over:移交,翻转;turn into:变成,使成为。根据第三段倒数第二句中的turning dreams into reality可知,此处为原词复现。故选D18.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句主语是we,讲人类用脑的问题,后面紧接着讲仅用了大脑的20%,由此可知,此处的主语还是我们人类。故选C19.B考点词语搭配题【精析】Bget stuck in为固定搭配,意为陷入,符合题意。故选B20.D考点词义辨析题【精析】D 这四个词虽然均有不,没有的意思,但其用法不同。no既可以作副词,也可以作形容词,作形容词时常
13、位于名词前,表示全部否定;not是副词,常构成动词的否定形式;none表示否定,但只适用于三者或三者以上,且有名词时常与of短语连用;nor常与neither连用表示既不也不,连接两个并列的成分。根据空后的two speakers可知,选D21.His neighbor accused him of the noise he made every night.【精析】指责某人某事应译为accuse sb. of sth.。可将他每天晚上都发出噪音译为that引导的定语从句。发出可译为made。根据句意可知,此处是在陈述过去发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时22.相比之下,食用过多加工食品的人患抑郁
14、症的风险比那些少食用加工食品的人高出58%23.Please allow me to introduce my sister to you24.B句意:如果我们能找到保姆的话,我们将非常乐意参加您的宴会。词义辨析题。provided that意为假如,以为条件(相当于if)。例如:I will come provided that I am well enough.(如果我完全好了我就来。)因此B最符合题意。unless意为除非,如果不。例如:I shall go there unless it rains.(如果不下雨我就去。)except that意为除了。例如:Your article
15、is quite good except that there are several spelling mistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有几处拼写错误。) so(as)far as意为直到,至于。例如:as far as I know(就我所知);as far as possible(尽可能)25.C他的公司破产时,他差点连房子都保不住了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C risk doing sth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作宾语。故选C26.B戒烟吧,你将会有一个健康的身体。考点固定用法【精析】B本题考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型,and表示顺承,or表示转折。根据句意可知,这里表示顺承,所以应用an