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1、福建省莆田市笏石中学2022-2023学年高一英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me? A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgiveD. behave参考答案：C解析：forgive sb意为“原谅某人”。2. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.Aan advice Bad
2、viceCadvices Dthe advice参考答案：B本题考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词，词前不能加冠词，词尾也不能加“s”。3. This is the best chance for you to go abroad. Dont _. A. throw it away B. put it away C. take it away D. hide it away 参考答案：A4. I prefer to shut myself in and listen to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You sh
3、ould have a more active life. A. whereB. how C. whenD. what参考答案：A5. surprised me most was they had finished the work so quickly. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what参考答案：C6. The _ look on his face suggested he was _.A. surprising ; surprising B. surprised; surprisedC. surprising ;
4、 surprised; D. surprised ;surprising参考答案：C7. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder ?Oh, it jumped off. _. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care参考答案：A8. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought out
5、B. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A. brought out出版，生产；B. brought in引进，赚取；C. brought about 带来；D. brought up养育，教育。故选D。9. Uber announced its plan to offer a service people can hail an electric “takeoff and landing” aircraft and ride it quickly to
6、 destinations.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that参考答案：B10. How clever Eliza is!Oh！She remembers every poem in the book_ she wrote it.Ain order that Bas if Ceven if Dso that参考答案：B11. It is quite an informal gathering; you neednt ( ) for it.A.dress up B.dressC.dress in D.dress on参考答案：A12. It was along the
7、Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. when参考答案：C13. Mr. Baker _ in his old clothes, while his wife _ a very beautiful skirt.Adressed; was wearingBwas dressed; was having onC. was dressed; was wearingD. was wearing; was dressed参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：贝克先生穿着他的旧
8、衣服，而他妻子却穿着一件漂亮的裙子。be dressed in“穿着(表示穿的状态)”；have on be wearing“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，不用于进行时态。14. Was it at the school _ he spent his childhood?A. that B. whereC. which D. what参考答案：A略15. Readers can _quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget through参考答案：C考查get短语
9、。get along well，顺利进行。16. Who _ knows him would believe him? A. whom B. who C. that D. which参考答案：C17. Some Chinese students have _ English well.A. difficulty in learning B. difficulty to learnC. difficulties learned D. difficulties to learn参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. Ever since middle school,my sister and I hav
10、e dreamed about_61_(take) a great bike trip.After graduating_62_ college,we finally got the chance to cycle along the entire Mekong River,_63_runs past many_64_(country) and into the Pacific._65_my sister didnt know the best way of getting places,she insisted that the trip_66_(organize) by her. And
11、her_67_(determine) look showed that she had made up her mind._68_(Luck),the trip was great fun.It was so amazing_69_we found_70_(we) satisfied with it.参考答案：61.taking 62.from 63.which 64.countries 65.Although/Though 66.(should) be organized 67.determined 68.Luckily 69.that 70.ourselves三、 阅读理解19. Marc
12、h 8 marks the annual International Womens Day. Around the world, women usually played a not well-known role in history. They were often buried with their unknown talents and amazing tales. Yet there are still some lucky ones whose stories have been recorded. Here are six talented ancient Chinese wom
13、en who once impressed in their time, and still affect us in our time.Praised asthe “No.1 talented woman”, Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was born in Shandong province. She excelled at poetry and in ink painting and calligraphy (书法). Li was most well-known for her poems, which were divide
14、d into two contrasting styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow. Beforeher husbandsdeath,her poems were mainly abouta carefree and happy life. The keynote turned into a sad tune after her husband passed away. However, Li was not a narrow-minded woman. Apart from expressing feminine (女性的) feelings and experiences, she also wrote poems praising war heroes and criticizing
