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1、安徽省芜湖市南陵县第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Shall we take the 10:00 train? - No. if we took that train, we _ too late. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. would arrive参考答案：D2. I _ have passed my examination easily，but I made too many stupid mistakesAmust Bwill Cshall Dcould参考答案：D3. I tho
2、ught her kind and honest _I met her .A first time B for the first time C the first time D by the first time 参考答案：C4. Great care is needed when choosing used car. Yeah. Daddy has made promise to offer me advice when I decide to go to the second-car market. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the参考答案：B5.
3、Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long. A. takes B. take C. took D. had taken参考答案：B34. you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .A. However serious a problem B. Whatever serious a problemC
4、. However a serious problem D. No matter how a serious参考答案：A略7. -What fine weather it is! Why not go for a walk outside? -Yeah. _. A. Never mind. B. Its a pleasure. C. What about you? D. I cant agree more.参考答案：D略8. Your brother enjoys playing football ?Sure . He is , _ , an excellent sportsman . Ast
5、range as it seems Bas it seems strange Cif it seems strange Dhow it seems strange 参考答案：A9. Investments to lower pollution levels pay off due to lower disease rates and, lower healthcare costs.A. however B. though C. therefore D. otherwise参考答案：C10. He was then admitted to a key university, _ he gradu
6、ated with honors.A. of which B. on which C. about which D. from which参考答案：D22. Did you notice the _ on the leaders face when he heard 23 countries couldnt get enough rice in Africa? A. appearance B. description C. expression D. attitude参考答案：C略12. We are impressed by the Yaan Earthquake and the damag
7、e _ has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply. A. itB. whichC. asD. what参考答案：A13. The harmful effects that smog can have on peoples health are one of the top _ of those who live in some cities.A. concernsB. conflictsC. charactersD. charges参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：雾霾对人们健康的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A. c
8、oncerns关心的事、担心；B. conflicts冲突；C. characters性格；D. charges费用。根据“The harmful effects that smog can have on peoples health”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。14. Be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it.A. alternatively B. approximately C. obviously D. necessarily参考答案：D15. I was driving
9、 my car when _ I heard a loud bang I had driven over some glass! A. once in a while B. all at once C. the soonest D. in no time 参考答案：B16. When a storm is coming, most people leave the area _ and head for safety.A. as quick as possible B. as quickly as possibleC. as slow as possible D. as slowly as p
10、ossible参考答案：B 17. Although his family couldnt afford his education, he managed to find a place at the College of Artword of his talent quickly spread.A.whoseB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意:尽管他的家里无法供他上学,但是他设法进了艺术学院,在那里,他极有绘画天赋的消息很快就传开了。分析句子结构可知,where在句中引导定语从句,修饰the College of Art,并在从句中作地点状语。二、 新的
11、题型18. Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. _36_.“Were being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing
12、 number. _37_, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastic-a widely-used material-has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annua
13、l coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种). _38_ ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems._39_. At the Economist
