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1、江苏省淮安市码头中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The young scientists new book useful data has been well received since it was publishde. ks5uA.consisted of B.consists of C.consist of D.consisting of参考答案:D2. The Olympic _ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country. A. symbols
2、B. signals C. marks D. signs 参考答案:A.解析: 考查名词辨析。symbols“象征, 标志,符号”,Olympic symbols“奥林匹克标志”。signals“信号, 暗号”,marks“记号, 标记”,signs“标记, 符号,手势, 姿势, 信号”。3. The most delicious bread in the world _ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. A. bakes B. is baked C. is baking D. is being baked参考答案:D4. Iran, _ wor
3、lds fifth biggest oil exporter, says it only wants nuclear plants to produce _ electricity. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a参考答案:A5. _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered参考答案:D试题分析:题目考查过去分词作状语。句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时
4、有可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系,即order books/books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered.,故选D。【名师点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth. =as soon as sb. does sth.。2. 分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句。3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列句。4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的
5、分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus,thereby,only等。6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。6. -I saw Kathy in the supermarket yesterday. -Impossible. It _ someone else because Kathy was with me all day yesterday. A. should be B. must be
6、C. should have been D. must have been参考答案:D略7. Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long. A. takes B. take C. took D. had taken参考答案:B8. Besides rockets, students _ robots, model cars and other machines they had made at
7、 the Beijing Aviation Museum.A. showed off B. speeded up C. brought in D. gave out 参考答案:A9. Take care! Accidents _ happen along this part of the road.A. will B. would C. must D. Shall参考答案:【答案】10. Willie has been fired by KFC_ He is late for work five times a week!AHardly surprising! BForget it! CHow
8、 come? DWho knows?参考答案:A11. George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?No , I . Did they have a big wedding ?Awas not invitedBhave not been invited Chadnt been invited Ddidnt invite 参考答案:C12. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.
9、A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden参考答案:B【名师点睛】过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语,过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如:Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不
10、表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如:fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起的太阳注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况:1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如:Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。例如:Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。2.
11、过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如:Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。3.如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如:ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。4.单
12、个过去分词前加一名词或副词,常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如:Thisisastate-ownedfactory.这是一家国营工厂。5.作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。13. Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she . A. gave way to B. gave up C. gave way D. gave away 参考答案
13、:C14. -How do you look at the issue? -My point is that our government _ make the public aware of the seriousness of water shortage. A. is supposed to B. contributes to C. is committed to D. is devoted to参考答案:A15. is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China AAs B What CThat D It参考答案:B 16. What happened just now shows knowledge of first aid can make real difference in an emergencyAthe;a Ba;a C;a Da;the参考答案:B略17. As ma