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1、Book3unit5wordsandexpressions一、wordsandexpressions1._n.基础;根据;基点_在某事的基础上:根据某事2._n.贷款;借款_取得贷款3._n.塑料adj.塑料制的;塑料的4._(alsoapologize)vi.道歉;谢罪_n.道歉；谢罪5._vt.忽视;.对.不予理会_adj.无知的；愚昧的_n.无知，愚昧5._作为回报;作为回应7._vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员_n.意见；判断力；法审判；评价8._n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面9._n.(书.戏剧或电影中的）叙述者，讲述着，（电视节目中的)幕后解说员_n叙述讲
2、叙解说_vt.叙述；给作旁白10._n.打赌:赌注_打个赌11._n.仆人;用人basisonthebasisofloantakeoutaloanplasticapologiseapologyignoreignoreignorantignoranceinreturnjudgejudgementscenenarratornarrationnarratebetmakeabetservant12._事实上;其实;说真的13._偶然地;意外地14._vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行_n.水手，海员；乘船者15._vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹_adj.无可挑剔的；无瑕疵的1
3、6._n.领事馆17._vi.&modalv.胆敢;敢于18._/so:t/n.种类;类别19._n.采矿;采矿业_n.矿，矿藏；矿山vt.开采，采掘_n.矿工；开矿机20._n.耐心:忍耐力:毅力_adj.有耐心的，能容忍的21._说实话:坦率地说22._应该;应当23._即将或正要(做某事)asamatteroffactbyaccidentsailsailorspotspotlessconsulatedaresortminingmineminerpatiencepatienttobehonestoughttobeabouttodosth24._vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示25.
4、_adv.&prep.在(或往.下面.的表面之下26._v.延迟:延期:延缓_27._adj.奇怪的;怪异的:反常的28._n.义务职责:责任29._n.打算;计划:意图:目的_vt.打算；想要；意指30._adv.无处;哪里都不31._以防;以防万一32._n.程度;限度;大小;范围_到.程度;.程度上33._n.歌剧34._n.音乐剧adj.音乐的35._n.恐龙36._vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧indicatebeneathpostponeputoffoddobligationintentionintendnowhereincaseextentto.extentoperamusicaldi
5、nosaurhug37._vt.追求;致力于38._n.责任;义务;职责;值班_值班;值勤39._vi.犹豫;迟疑:顾虑_n.犹豫40._vt.按顺序排列n.顺序;一系列41._adv.最后:终于42._n.(男装)救缝vt.专门制作;定做43._n.职员:文书;店员44._n.举止:行为方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼仪_以一.种.的方式;带着一.副.的样子45._adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下_n.楼梯;梯级46._adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存47._n.&vi.皱眉48._既然那样;假使那样的话pursuedutyondutyhesitatehesitationsequenceevent
6、uallytailorclerkmannerina.mannerdownstairsstairasidefrowninthatcase48._n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权_adj.可选择的，随意的50._adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的_vt.使扩大；使变宽51._adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实52._adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;-般水平_adj.反常的，不规则的；53._adj愿意;乐意54._愿意或乐意做某事55._n.要素;基本部分56._n.故业事情节:布局:阴谋57._大使;使节;代表58._adj.上面的:上层的;靠上部的_adj;上流社会的:上
7、等阶层的_上流社会;上等阶层59._vt.维持;保持;维修;保养optionoptionalbroadbroadenindeednormalabnormalwillingbewillingtodosthelementplotambassadorupperupper-classtheupperclassmaintain60._n.准许;许可;批准;许可证_vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能_n.谚语:格言;警句62._adj.外部的;外面的;外来的.63.Roderick罗德里克64.Oliver奥利弗65.HenryAdams亨利.亚当斯65.ThePhantomoftheOpera歌剧魅影(
8、音乐剧)66.Reid里德67.Todd托德68.PortiaLangham波希亚兰厄姆permissionpermitsayingexternal.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.He_(对不予理会)allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.2.Sincehewasstuckinaliftayearagohehasnt_(敢于)togetbackintoone.3.Itwilltakeafewmoreyearsto_(评判)theimpactoftheseideas.4.Shecouldseethemusclesofhisshoulders_(
9、在下面)hisT-shirt.5.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires_(耐心)andunderstanding.6.Aredskyatnightoften_(暗示)fineweatherthenextday.7.Wellhaveto_(推迟)themeetinguntilnextweek.ignoreddaredjudgebeneathpatienceindicatespostpone8.BothfactionshavebroadlyagreedthattheUNplanisapossible_(基础)fornegotiation.9.Thisma
10、yhaveinfluencedyourbankmanagersdecisionnottogiveyoua_(贷款).10.I_(道歉)ifyourenjoymentofthemoviewasspoiled.basisloanapologise.选词填空beaboutto,takeoutaloan,oughtto,inreturn,makeabet,asamatteroffact,byaccident,onthebasisof,tobehonest,careabout1.Yourstatementshouldbemade_fact.2.IfI_,itcouldtakemeyearstopayit
11、back.3.Hesentmeagift;Ishouldgivehimsomething_.onthebasisoftakeoutaloaninreturn4.We_ontheoutcomeofthenextelection.5.Itsnotthatdifficult._,itsquiteeasy.6.Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas_orbydesign,Imnotsure.madeabetAsamatteroffactbyaccident7._,IhavetoimprovemyEnglish,becausemyEnglishis
12、notgoodenough.8.Ifhestartedoutatnine,he_beherebynow.9.I_gotobedwhenthetelephonerang.10.ThecriticismwasoftenvoicedthattheEnglishdonottruly_theirchildren.Tobehonestoughttowasabouttocareabout1.intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的*Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.他已经宣布他打算退休。*IcametoLondonwiththeintentionofstudyingE
13、nglishliterature.我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。*(2019全国卷)ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim,hedidsomethingspecial.但当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时,他做了一件特别的事。重点词汇解析【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空IfIvehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout_(intend).Thejourneywasintended_(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconS
14、cotthaddone.Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended_thedisabledchildren.intentiontoachievefor同义句转换(2)Theyhadintendedtogointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.They_intothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.intendedtohavegone2.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑*Whydoest
15、heownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?为什么店主认为亨利付账犹豫不决?*(2019北京高考)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuythemameal.如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中感到饿了,威尔逊会毫不犹豫地为他们买饭。*Hepromisedtherewouldbenomorehesitationsinpursuingreforms.他许诺在推进改革这件事上不再迟疑不决。【语块积累】(1)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesi
16、tateabout/over/at.对感到犹豫(2)hesitation n.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空Whateverhedoes,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillstartpursuingitwithout_(hesitate).However,ifourofficecanbeoffurtherassistance,pleasedonothesitate_(contact)us.hesitationtocontact(2)Facedwiththischallenge,Tomfacedit_whileJim_it.面对这一挑战,汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它,而吉姆对此犹豫不决。withouthesitationhesitatedabout/over/at3.mannern.举止;行为方式;方法pl.礼貌;礼仪*Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式来做。*“Sma
