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1、2022-2023年山东省济南市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Anxiety is caused by some certain reason instead of multiple reasons.B.Anxiety makes you hate your job and unwilling to do your work.C.The more long-lasting the anx
2、iety is, the more symptoms people suffer from.D.Many symptoms will come along with a single anxiety at one time.2.Too many grammar and spelling mistakes are likely to lead to a _.3.Doing Business in AsiaMany Westerners wanting to do businesses in Asian nations seek information and advice about thing
3、s they need to know in order to be successful. By Westerners who have already been working in Asian nations, they are told to remember as priorities the Fs: family, face, fate, favors and friends. Although they do have some subtle differences in meanings and connotations in different parts of Asia,
4、nevertheless, Western businessmen need to be sensitive to these issues if they wish to be successful. The five Fs are explained in the following way.Family: This means that business is often closely connected to family and that there is a family network that branches out regionally and international
5、ly, providing efficient political, financial and emotional support, as well as distribution knowledge. This networking is particularly obvious among Chinese who control huge business segments in Asia and are by far the most successful business group in the region. Their large presence also helps-Sin
6、gapore is 77 percent Chinese; Malaysia, 45 percent; Taiwan, a Chinese province, 99 percent. Indonesia and the Philippines also have sizable and prosperous Chinese communities. It is explained that the importance of family goes back to Confucius, who taught that family represents relationships that o
7、ne can trust. Although families in the West may be connected, they are almost never as closely connected as in Confucian Asia. This family dependence is also tree in Korea. The largest corporation in South Korea is Hyundai, a multibillion-dollar company. Headed by the eldest brother, the companys fi
8、ve major divisions are either managed by one of the five brothers, a brother-in-law or a son-in-law.Face: Two interpretations are given for the meaning of face. One is literal-Asians like to do business face-to-face. They want to put a face together with a business, to recognize an individual and to
9、 associate with a given company. Many foreign companies have made the mistake of sending a series of different executives to Asia during lengthy contract negotiations. They are advised not to do this; if negotiations are started by one individual, they should be completed by that same person if at a
10、ll possible. However, if a change must be made, then the first person should take the new one and formally present him as his successor so that the two faces are identified. The second interpretation of face is that in a way it means respect. The businessman is told that he must show the proper resp
11、ect according to the age and position of the person he is dealing with and also take into account the size of the persons company in comparison with his own. In Western countries, age is not necessarily given respect, but in Confucius Asia, age is given great respect. Thus businessmen are told to al
12、ways pay attention to any elderly persons attending a business meeting. They are also warned that it is very difficult for Japanese to speak directly and say no. They will do almost anything to avoid saying no, even to the point of not giving an answer at all. By giving no answer or saying something
13、 like “Ill think about it, or Ill consider it. They are saving face, and really mean no. This is the opposite of the Western yes or no mentality. Thus a Western businessman is warned never to put a Japanese businessman in the position of having to say yes or no.Businessmen are also given advice abou
14、t how to show face to someone of higher rank. Richard Tallboy, CEO of the World Coal Organization, who has had extensive experience in Asia, tells foreigners not to forget the Chairmans 1/2 percent of the chairmans own pocket. He says that this means they should always start negotiating at a higher
15、price with Asians. In the first round negotiations foreigners should allow themselves to come down in price 10 percent. In the second round of negotiations they should at lastA.Y B.N C.NG4. If you fail to say thank you to the receptionists, they will have negative impressions of you.5.The piston of
16、a natural-gas vehicle moves up and down by the power of _.A.the spark plugB.the four-stroke engineC.the air in the cylinderD.the heat of natural-gas burning6.To keep the Earth out of warm, we can destroy the Methane with _.A.greenhouse gas B.sunlight C.water D.oxygen7.American high school students sink almost to the bottom in
