2020年度全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级资料仅供参考职称英语考试综合类（A级）试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasons b excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it beginsto turn westa extends b stretchesc broadens d bends3 many economists have given in to the fatallure of mathematics.a error b puzzlec attraction d contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga no b littlec scarce d enormous资料仅供参考5 a great deal has been done to remedy thesituationa maintain b improvec preserve d protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writingan articlea cooperating b marryingc combining d arguing7 he will consolidate his power.a strengthen b winc abandon d unite8 many scientists have been probingpsychological problemsa solving b exploringc settling d handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated bychanges in diet and exercise habits.a removed b curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from thepremisesa gone b derived资料仅供参考c done d come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarce b shortc marginal d inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in thefirst frosts of autumna die b disappearc migrate d vanish13 but ultimately he gave in.a undoubtedly b certainlyc finally d necessarily14 it is a complicated problem.a strange b complexc difficult d unusual15 in britain and many other countriesappraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluation b productionc efficiency d publicity第2部分：阅读判断（第16 2 2题，每题1分,共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请资料仅供参考根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a 涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b 涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c 涂黑。going back to its birthplaceno sporting event takes hold of the world，sattention and imagination like the Olympicgames the football world cup fascinates fansin europe and south america；basebalT sworld series is required viewing in northamerica；and the world table tennischampionships attracts the most interest inasia.but the Olympics belong to the wholeworld,now,after travelling to 17 countriesover 108years,the summer games are returning toathens,the place where the first modernOlympicswas held.participation in the games is looked on not资料仅供参考only as an achievement,but also as an honour,the 16 days between august 13 and 29 will seea record 202 countries compete,up fromsydney，s 199.afghanistan is back,havingbeen banned from Sydney because the talibangovernment didn，t let women do sports,thereis also a place for newcomers east timer andkiribati a total of 10.5 00 athletes willcompete in 28 sports,watched by 5 3 millionticket-payingviewers as well as a television audience of4 billion.athens is to use its rich history and cultureto make the Olympics as special aspossible,thegames will open with cycling events whichstart in front of the Parthenon andacropolismonuments,the final event will be a historicmen，s marathon following the Or jgihal routel“un by phidippides in 4 90 be to bring newsof victory over the Persians.资料仅供参考the ancient stadium at olympia.first usedfor the games nearly three centuries ago,willstage the shot put competitions,and thepanathenian stadium,where the first modernOlympicswas held,is to host the archery（射箭）events.if the well-known ancient sites deliver agreat sense of history to the games,the 3 9newvenues add a modem touch to the city ofathens the main Olympic stadium,with a giantglassand steel roof,is the landmark（标志）building of the Olympics.“we believe that we will organizea magicalgames,“said athens presidentgiannaangelopoulos-daskalaki.our history withthe Olympic gaines goes back nearly 3,000years,资料仅供参考and athens could be the best ever.16 theworld table tennis championships attractsthe most interest in asian countriesa right b wrong c not mentioned17participation in the oiympic games islooked upon as an honor as well as anachievement.a right b wrong c not mentioned18 many state leaders will attend theopening ceremony.a right b wrong c not mentioned19the games will open with cycling eventsbecause these events will take hold of theworld，sattention.a right b wrong c not mentioned20 the first modern Olympics was held nearlythree centuries agoa right b wrong c not mentioned21 the panathenian stadium is the landmarkbuilding of Olympics.a right b wrong c not mentioned22 athens has been proven to be the best资料仅供参考Olympic gamesa right b wrong c not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 3 0题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务；（1）第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第273 0题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。even intelligent people can fail1 the striking thing about the innovatorswho succeeded in making our modern world ishowoften they failed,turn on a light,take aphotograph,watch tv,search the web,jetacross thepacific ocean,talk on a cellphone（手机）.theinnovators who left us these things had tofind the way to success through a maze（错综复杂）of wrong tarns.资料仅供参考2 we have just celebrated the 125 thanniversary of american innovator thomasedison，ssuccess in heating a thin line to