陕西省西安市东城第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市东城第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.  A. needn’t bring                                                  B. needn’t have brought C. didn’t need to bring                                     D. don’t have to bring 参考答案： B 2. —Got your US visa? —Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A. was    B. have been    C. had been    D. would be 参考答案： C 句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。 3. We had to spend three more hours waiting in ______cafe at the airport because _______ flight was delayed. A. a; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; a 参考答案： A 4. _______ young girl reminded me of my youth gone. I’m now ______ has-been that can tell what to do or not to do. A. The; a      B. A; the     C. A; a      D. The;不填 参考答案： A 略 5. Various summer camps being available, we can choose ______ based on our own interest. A. either    B. each         C. one         D. it 参考答案： C 6. There’s no light on in the dormitory．They must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus，______   A. didn’t they?  B. mustn’t they?     C. haven’t they？  D. shouldn’t they? 参考答案： C 考查反意疑问句。当 must 表示推测时, 其反意疑问句结构一般也不用 mustn’t, 而须用助动词(即通常用的 do，be 或 have)的否定式。而且要根据具体情况来分析，由于句子没有具体的过去时间状语，故选C。 7. — I am crazy about English now. — But I still remember how you       it.   A. hate     B. have hated    C. hated   D. had hated 参考答案： C 8. We need a more capable leader, _____ with strong will as well as good humor．        A．who               B．that           C．one               D．which 参考答案： C 略 9. Washing machines made by China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name. A. a; the                               B. /; a                          C. /; the                      D. the; a 参考答案： B 10. You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make any effort to meet people. A. when                                     B. unless                    C. despite                    D. although 参考答案： A 11. With the term “PM 2.5” ______ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. instantly                     B. voluntarily            C. splendidly                       D. constantly 参考答案： D 12. They sat on the beach side by side silently, their eyes ______ upon the sea. A. fixing         B. fixed         C. to fix          D. having fixed 参考答案： B 13. The Bakers intend to buy a house but _____ must be within their power. A.they   B.one     C.it D.which 参考答案： C 考查代词。句意：贝克打算买个房子但这肯定超过他的能力范围。But连接两个句子，故it代指上面这件事，因此选C项。 【知识点】代词 14. Your dictionary is quite different from ______ I bought yesterday. A. that B. one C. what D. which 参考答案： A 15. —How are you getting on with your classmates? —        .I’ve got to know them all.          A．Very good                     B．Much pleased             C．Very kind                       D．Far better 参考答案： D 略 16. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 1. erupt A. bury   B. August C. button D. pollute 2. loss A. post B. associate C. profit   D. accustom 3. sword A. highway B. answer C. work D. sweat 4. pleasure A. league B. ocean  C. break  D. breakfast 5. watched A. cheated B. recognized C. practiced D. whispered   参考答案： 1—5 CCBDC   略 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下： 1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）； 2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）； 3. 学生交流。 注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。 参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear classmates, On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm. I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；3. 学生交流。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们学校）；celebrate the 40th anniversary