湖北省孝感市云梦县吴铺中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市云梦县吴铺中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. --- How do you find your missing pen? --- Wow. _______________. A. It writes well                     B. Quite by accident   C. It lies on my desk                 D. It was kept by my grandfather 参考答案： A 2. —He should have been punished for the serious mistake.    — ________, but he escaped it. A. So should he      B. So he was  C. So he should      D. So he has 参考答案： B 略 3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.  A. to tell           B. to be told       C. to be telling   D. to have been told 参考答案： D 略 4. In communication, a smile is usually________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.   A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 参考答案： C 5. It is often recommended that children ________chances to get close to nature. A．are offered     B．be offered     C．should offer        D．must be offered 参考答案： B 略 6. 30．It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _________ to blame for your son’s bad behavior at school．          A．that is                            B．who is                            C．that should                  D．who are 参考答案： D 略 7. I come from a small town. ______flows a branch of the Min River. A. over which  B. from which  C. on which D. through which 参考答案： D 8. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are   A. most of them    B. most of which    C. most of what  D. most of that 参考答案： B 略 9. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _________.    A. soft       B. softly       C. sweetly      D. well 参考答案： A 略 10. Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races ______. A. were equally treated B. should treat equally C. be equally treated D. are giving equal rights 参考答案： C 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：马丁路德金要求所有种族的人被平等对待。demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略，而且people of all races 和treat是被动关系，故选C。 11. The _______ smile on his face suggested he was _________ with what we had done. A. satisfied;satisfying                 B. satisfied; satisfied; C. satisfying; satisfying                D. satisfying; satisfied; 参考答案： B 略 12. In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the streets are most likely ________.. A. to fine     B. fined      C. to be fined       D. being fined 参考答案： C 13. The woman, _____ under the tree and _____ in a color1 ful dress, is the CEO of the company. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing 参考答案： B 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：坐在树下，穿着五颜六色的裙子的女人是这家公司的首席执行官。此处sitting是现在分词作定语，修饰主语the woman，表示与主语之间是主动和进行的关系；be dressed in穿着，强调状态，作定语，省去了 be；seat 的意思是“使坐下”，及物动词，表示就坐时，有两种：be seated (on the chair /on beach/on the bed ……)，seat oneself (on the chair/on bench /on the bed……)，故选B。 14. --- ___to you __your great success ! –Thank you very much . A. Celebrate ; for           B. Congratulate ; on C. Congratulation ; on       D. Congratulations ; on 参考答案： D 15. Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ____ everyone ____ his quick thinking and careful observation(观察). A. as; to; for   B. to; for; by  C. for; to; as D. to; as; for 参考答案： A 16. Most of our dreams that used to be impossible have ________ true. A. came      B. come               C. gone           D. appeared 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达 （满分25分） 假如你是宁德市某中学高二（1）班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。 注意：               1．倡议要点如下：（1）简述王伟事迹；（2）发表感想；（3）提出倡议； 2．可以根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 4. 词数：120左右。  Dear classmates, I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 参考答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。   Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.   Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.   I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.   Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite(食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties.   As time passed, ev