山东省东营市胜利第十一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省东营市胜利第十一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. . ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.    A. Offer    B. Offering     C. Offered     D. To offer 参考答案： C 略 2. It is generally          that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. A、 believed    B、 believing      C、believe    D、to believe 参考答案： A 略 3. I got caught in the rain and my suit __C_ A. has ruined    B. had ruined C. has been ruined    D. had been ruined 参考答案： C 本题考查动词时态及语态。根据句意:我遭雨了，我的套装被糟蹋了。故用现在完成时的被动语态，选C。 4. --Could I borrow your dictionary for a few minutes, please?     --       .     A. By all means                   B. It’s up to you C. I don’t care                    D. You never know 参考答案： A 5. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health. A. of; at            B. by; in           C. of; on           D. on; at 参考答案： C 略 6. Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up _______ meat processing factory of his own one day. A. 不填；the           B. 不填；a                        C. the; a                     D. the; the 参考答案： B 7. May I ask a(n) ______ of you because the luggage is too heavy for me to______ .   A. satisfaction, carry it   B. bonus, carry it   C. assessment, carry    D. favor, carry 参考答案： D 略 8. He will have to find some other work, for he can’t ___this loud noise any more.    A. come up with  B. put up with   C. end up with  D. keep up with 参考答案： B 9. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just __________. A．as much   B．too much  C．as many D．too many   参考答案： C 10. The class __________ 80 students is hard to manage. A consisting of  B consists of   C making up of    D made up 参考答案： A 11. Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.    A. refuse                        B. ignore                      C. miss                         D. leave 参考答案： B 12. 17． I hear that you two are getting married. This       a celebration.          A．calls for                   B．makes up                C．stands for               D．calls up 参考答案： a 略 13. 2．You are driving too fast, don’t you know that every driver should       the speed limit in this area. A．look B．observe C．see D．watch 参考答案： B 略 14. What ______ will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not? A. sense       B. difference       C. mistake        D. use 参考答案： B 15. I think we'd better keep to the subject, ______we'll waste our time. A. and B. or C. but D. so 参考答案： B 16. Not far from the river is a house, ____ owner seated in it reading newspapers. A. its             B. whose               C. which                  D. where 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办“How can we reduce garbage pollution”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 (1)介绍垃圾污染的现状； (2)提出减少垃圾污染的措施(不少于两点)； (3)谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。 注意: (1)词数不少于 100； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； How can we reduce garbage pollution ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： At present, a great deal of garbage is being produced every day. The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage and people are suffering from the consequences of it. To solve the problem of garbage pollution, we are supposed to take some effective measures. First, we should economize on resources so as to reduce the amount of garbage. Second,  we  should  sort  the  garbage  properly  so  that  they  can  be  treated  easily  and differently. Third, reusable garbage should be recycled as much as possible. In my opinion, it is everyone’s responsibility to reduce garbage pollution. Only if we work together to reduce garbage pollution can we live in a better environment and leave a more beautiful world for future generations. 【分析】 这是一篇说明文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一篇短文；假定你晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办“How can we reduce garbage pollution”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。(1)介绍垃圾污染的现状；(2)提出减少垃圾污染的措施(不少于两点)；(3)谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a great deal of（大量的），garbage pollution（垃圾污染），be surrounded by（被包围），be supposed to（应该）；economize（节约）；the amount of（……的数量）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage and people are suffering from the consequences of it.运用了结果状语从句；Second,  we  should  sort  the  garbage  properly  so  that  they  can  be  treated  easily  and differently.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 三、 阅读理解 18.    Almost everybody once felt loneliness. Loneline